Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33692115›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2021

Years of potential life lost in pre-diabetes and diabetes mellitus: data from a 40-year follow-up of the Israel study on Glucose intolerance, Obesity and Hypertension.

Micha Rapoport, Angela Chetrit, Dror Cantrell, Ilya Novikov, Jesse Roth, Rachel Dankner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Micha RapoportInternal Medicine 'C' and Diabetes Service, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
Angela ChetritUnit for Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Tel HaShomer, Israel.
Dror CantrellInternal Medicine 'C' and Diabetes Service, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
Ilya NovikovUnit for Biostatistics and Mathematics, Gertner Institute for Health Policy and Epidemiology, Tel HaShomer, Israel.
Jesse RothFeinstein Research Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine Department of Neurology, Bronx, New York, USA.
Rachel DanknerUnit for Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Tel HaShomer, Israel racheld@gertner.health.gov.il.ORCID 0000-0001-6454-6000
Tel Aviv University · ILIsrael National Institute for Health Policy Research · ILAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe examined years of potential life lost (YPLL) associated with pre-diabetes as compared with either normoglycemia or diabetes, using data of the Israel cohort of Glucose intolerance, Obesity and Hypertension 40-year follow-up. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsMen and women (N=2844, mean age 52.0±8.2 years) who underwent oral glucose tolerance test and anthropometric measurements, during 1976-1982, were followed for mortality until May 2019. Multiple imputation procedures for missing mortality dates and multivariable regression mixed models were applied.

resultsAt baseline, 35.8%, 48.8% and 15.4% individuals were found with normoglycemia, pre-diabetes, and diabetes, respectively. The average difference in YPLL associated with pre-diabetes as compared with normoglycemia was 4.3 years (95% CI 3.3 to 5.2; p<0.001). YPLL were 1 year higher in women with pre-diabetes than in men with pre-diabetes. These differences persisted mainly in individuals younger than 60 years, and those with body mass index (BMI) <25 kg/m

conclusionsThis study reveals that life expectancy of middle-aged individuals with pre-diabetes is shorter than of normoglycemic ones. These findings are especially relevant in view of the rising worldwide prevalence of pre-diabetes within younger age groups and underscore the crucial importance of interventions by either lifestyle modification or drug therapy capable of delaying progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes to reduce the YPLL in this high-risk group.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusGlucose IntoleranceHypertensionPrediabetic StateAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIsraelLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedObesitycohort studiesdiabetes mellitusmortalitypre-diabetic statetype 2

Identifiers

PMID33692115
PMCPMC7949441
OpenAlexW3135002833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.