Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33691732›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Effect of childhood overweight on distal metaphyseal radius fractures treated by closed reduction.

Yu Liu, Chunjie Liu, Dongmei Guo, Ning Wang, Ying Zhao, Dan Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Association of bone fracture with 30-year body mass index (BMI) trajectories: findings from the Framingham Heart Study : Bone fracture and 30-year BMI trajectories.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Tangshan Workers Hospital, 27 Wenhua Road, Lubei District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China. liuyu15131592073@163.com.
Chunjie LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Tangshan Workers Hospital, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Dongmei GuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Tangshan Workers Hospital, 27 Wenhua Road, Lubei District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Ning WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Tangshan Workers Hospital, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Ying ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Tangshan Workers Hospital, 27 Wenhua Road, Lubei District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Dan LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tangshan Workers Hospital, 27 Wenhua Road, Lubei District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China.
Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital · CNTangshan People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe medical community has recognized overweight as an epidemic negatively affecting a large proportion of the pediatric population, but few studies have been performed to investigate the relationship between overweight and failure of conservative treatment for distal radius fractures (DRFs). This study was performed to investigate the effect of overweight on the outcome of conservative treatment for DRFs in children.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of children with closed displaced distal metaphyseal radius fractures in our hospital from January 2015 to May 2020. Closed reduction was initially performed; if closed reduction failed, surgical treatment was performed. Patients were followed up regularly after treatment, and redisplacement was diagnosed on the basis of imaging findings. Potential risk factors for redisplacement were collected and analyzed.

resultsIn total, 142 children were included in this study. The final reduction procedure failed in 21 patients, all of whom finally underwent surgical treatment. The incidences of failed final reduction and fair reduction were significantly higher in the overweight/obesity group than in the normal-weight group (P = 0.046 and P = 0.041, respectively). During follow-up, 32 (26.4%) patients developed redisplacement after closed reduction and cast immobilization. The three risk factors associated with the incidence of redisplacement were overweight/obesity [odds ratio (OR), 2.149; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.320-3.498], an associated ulnar fracture (OR, 2.127; 95% CI, 1.169-3.870), and a three-point index of ≥ 0.40 (OR, 3.272; 95% CI, 1.975-5.421).

conclusionsOverweight increases the risk of reduction failure and decreases the reduction effect. Overweight children were two times more likely to develop redisplacement than normal-weight children in the present study. Thus, overweight children may benefit from stricter clinical follow-up and perhaps a lower threshold for surgical intervention.

Indexed as

Casts, SurgicalTreatment FailureAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesityRadius FracturesRetrospective StudiesChildrenDistal radius fracturesObesityOverweightRedisplacement

Identifiers

PMID33691732
PMCPMC7944895
OpenAlexW3135394972

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.