Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33691720›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021

Health-related quality of life among patients with bipolar disorder in rural southwestern Uganda: a hospital based cross sectional study.

Lucas Anyayo, Scholastic Ashaba, Mark Mohan Kaggwa, Samuel Maling, Etheldreda Nakimuli-Mpungu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lucas AnyayoLira University, Lira, Uganda.
Scholastic AshabaLira University, Lira, Uganda. sashaba@must.ac.ug.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-2488
Mark Mohan KaggwaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Samuel MalingMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Etheldreda Nakimuli-MpunguMakerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Lira Hospital · UGMbarara University of Science and Technology · UGMakerere University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBipolar disorder is a psychiatric disorder that alters mood and affects over 55 million people globally with an estimated lifetime prevalence of approximately 0.8-1.1%. In Africa, the lifetime prevalence of the bipolar spectrum disorders is slightly lower at 0.1-0.6%. Bipolar disorder is ranked the sixth leading cause of disability with high rates of morbidity and mortality and negatively impacts quality of life of those affected.

methodsThe aim of the study was to determine the health-related quality of life of patients with bipolar disorder attending a mental health clinic in south western Uganda. We enrolled a consecutive sample of 169 participants and evaluated their health-related quality of life using the medical outcomes health survey short form-36 (SF-36) scale. We used bivariate and multivariable logistic regression to determine associations between quality of life, sociodemographic and clinical factors setting the physical and mental component categories of quality life scale as the main outcome variables.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 37.23 (12.83) and slightly over half (54.4%) were females. More than half (66.86%) of the participants had poor physical component summary (mean = 45.06, SD = 8.44) while 81% of the participants had poor mental component summary (mean = 41.95, SD = 8.45). Poor physical quality of life had a statistically significant association with history of suicidal thoughts (OR = 2.75, 95% CI = 1.14-6.63, P = 0.02), while poor mental quality of life had a statistically significant association with history of suicidal thoughts (OR = 3.94, CI = 1.22-12.71, P = 0.02) and history of psychotic symptoms (OR = 2.46, CI = 1.07-5.64, P = 0.03).

conclusionThe mental and physical quality of life of our participants was poor and history of suicidal thoughts and psychotic symptoms were associated with poor quality of life. There is need to address psychotic symptoms and suicidal thoughts in the management of patients with bipolar disorder to improve health related outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultBipolar DisorderCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSuicidal IdeationSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaBipolar disorderQuality of lifeRemissionUganda

Identifiers

PMID33691720
PMCPMC7945052
OpenAlexW3109696130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.