Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33691619›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2021

Parotid carcinoma following chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids: a case report.

Yilun Deng, Bi Zhao, Bing Wei, Shihong Zhang, Ming Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yilun DengDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bi ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bing WeiDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shihong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zsh9@hotmail.com.
Ming LiuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wyplmh@hotmail.com.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 81974208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) is an inflammatory disorder with unclear causes. Paraneoplastic etiology may be a cause. We report a case of CLIPPERS with parotid carcinoma. CASE PRESENTATION: A 54-year-old man with a history of lymphoma was hospitalized with a pontocerebellar syndrome. Brain MRI revealed that the pons and cerebellum were "peppered" with punctate and curvilinear enhancement lesions that supported the diagnosis of CLIPPERS. The relapse of lymphoma was excluded by a further cerebellum biopsy revealing predominantly CD3+ T cells in white matter. The patient was relieved after pulse therapy with intravenous methylprednisolone and a large dose of corticosteroids, but he complained of a worsening gait problem when corticosteroids were tapered to a lower dose. Although the clinical symptoms gradually improved again by increasing the dosage of corticosteroids with Azathioprine, the patient still had a slight unsteady gait during follow-up. At the 7-month follow-up, a parotid mass was detected by MRI and was verified as carcinoma by biopsy. After resection of parotid carcinoma, the residual symptoms and previous MRI lesions disappeared, and no relapse occurred.

conclusionsCLIPPERS may not be a distinct nosologic entity but an overlapping diagnosis with other diseases. Some cases of CLIPPERS might be a subtype of paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) due to the similar mechanism of antibody-mediated encephalitis. Tumor screening and serum paraneoplastic autoantibody tests are recommended for patients with CLIPPERS, especially for those who relapse when corticosteroids treatment is stopped or tapered.

Indexed as

CarcinomaChronic DiseaseEncephalitisHodgkin DiseaseHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryParaneoplastic SyndromesParotid NeoplasmsPonsCLIPPERSParotid carcinomaPNS

Identifiers

PMID33691619
PMCPMC7944626
OpenAlexW3133769360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.