Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33691518›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2021

Contrasting effects of the α7 nicotinic receptor antagonist methyllycaconitine in different rat models of heroin reinstatement.

Josephine Palandri, Sharon L Smith, David J Heal, Sue Wonnacott, Chris P Bailey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nalfurafine is Aversive at Antinociceptive Doses in Mice.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Josephine PalandriDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Sharon L SmithRenaSci Ltd, BioCity, Nottingham, UK.
David J HealDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-9632
Sue WonnacottDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Chris P BaileyDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-8887
University of Bath · GBRenaSci (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundα7 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are implicated in the reinstatement of drug-seeking, an important component of relapse. We showed previously that the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, methyllycaconitine, specifically attenuated morphine-primed reinstatement of conditioned place preference in rodents and this effect was mediated in the ventral hippocampus.

aimsThe purpose of this study was to evaluate α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonism in reinstatement of the conditioned place preference for the more widely abused opioid, heroin, and to compare the effect of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor blockade on reinstatement of heroin-seeking and heroin self-administration in an intravenous self-administration model of addictive behaviour.

methodsRats were trained to acquire heroin conditioned place preference or heroin self-administration; both followed by extinction of responding. Methyllycaconitine or saline was given prior to reinstatement of drug-primed conditioned place preference, or drug-prime plus cue-induced reinstatement of intravenous self-administration, using two protocols: without delivery of heroin in response to lever pressing to model heroin-seeking, or with heroin self-administration, using fixed and progressive ratio reward schedules, to model relapse.

resultsMethyllycaconitine had no effect on acquisition of heroin conditioned place preference or lever-pressing for food rewards. Methyllycaconitine blocked reinstatement of heroin-primed conditioned place preference. Methyllycaconitine did not prevent drug-prime plus cue-induced reinstatement of heroin-seeking, reinstatement of heroin self-administration, or diminish the reinforcing effect of heroin.

conclusionsThe α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, methyllycaconitine, prevented reinstatement of the opioid conditioned place preference, consistent with a role for α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the retrieval of associative memories of drug liking. The lack of effect of methyllycaconitine in heroin-dependent rats in two intravenous self-administration models suggests that α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors do not play a role in later stages of heroin abuse.

Indexed as

Aconitinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveConditioning, PsychologicalCuesDrug-Seeking BehaviorExtinction, PsychologicalHeroinHeroin DependenceMaleNicotinic AntagonistsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarReinforcement, PsychologyAconitinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorHeroinmethyllycaconitineNicotinic Antagonistsabuseconditioned place preferencedrug-seekingHeroinintravenous self-administrationopioidreinstatementrelapse

Identifiers

PMID33691518
PMCPMC8521373
OpenAlexW3125099196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.