Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33691135›Full record

ArticleImmunity2021

Interleukin-6 produced by enteric neurons regulates the number and phenotype of microbe-responsive regulatory T cells in the gut.

Yiqing Yan, Deepshika Ramanan, Milena Rozenberg, Kelly McGovern, Daniella Rastelli, Brinda Vijaykumar, Omar Yaghi, Tiphaine Voisin, Munir Mosaheb, Isaac Chiu and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Intestinal muscularis in health and disease.Communications biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Immunomodulatory Effects ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yiqing YanDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA.
Deepshika RamananDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA.
Milena RozenbergDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Kelly McGovernDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Daniella RastelliDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Brinda VijaykumarDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA.
Omar YaghiDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA.
Tiphaine VoisinDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA.
Munir MosahebDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA.
Isaac ChiuDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA.
Shalev ItzkovitzDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel.
Meenakshi RaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Diane MathisDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA.
Christophe BenoistDepartment of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: cbdm@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Pain and Neuro-immune Signaling in S. pyogenes pathogenesisR01AI130019 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHIU, ISAAC MING-CHENG, WESSELS, MICHAEL R · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Sensory Neuron-Bacteria Interactions in Modulating Pain and the Host MicrobiotaDP2AT009499 · NCCIH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHIU, ISAAC MING-CHENG · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
Nociceptor neuron regulation of gastrointestinal barrier protection and host defenseR01DK127257 · NIDDK · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHIU, ISAAC MING-CHENG · 2021 to 2024
$2.2M
T regulatory cell subsets at the microbial interface: determinism and functionR01AI125603 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BENOIST, CHRISTOPHE O. · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Enteric Glia, Sexual Dimorphism and GI MotilityK08DK110532 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RAO, MEENAKSHI · 2016 to 2021
$862k
NCCIH NIH HHS DP2 AT009499NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030019NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125603NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130019NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK110532NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127257NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune and enteric nervous (ENS) systems monitor the frontier with commensal and pathogenic microbes in the colon. We investigated whether FoxP3

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesEnteric Nervous SystemGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInterleukin-6IntestinesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3PhenotypeInterleukin-6Neurotransmitter AgentsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Rorc protein, mousegut-brain axisneuro-immune interactionsregulatory T cellsTreg-neuron interactions

Identifiers

PMID33691135
PMCPMC8133394
OpenAlexW3135830535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.