Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33690726›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Integrated biological and chemical characterisation of a pair of leonardesque canal lock gates.

Luca Zoia, Anika Salanti, Claudio Giorgione, Rodolfo Gentili, Sandra Citterio, Isabella Gandolfi, Andrea Franzetti, Marco Orlandi

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca ZoiaDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0125-6476
Anika SalantiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Claudio GiorgioneMuseo Nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci", Milano, Italy.
Rodolfo GentiliDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Sandra CitterioDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Isabella GandolfiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Andrea FranzettiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1279-9940
Marco OrlandiDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITMuseo Nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Museo Nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci" in Milan is exposing two pairs of canal lock gates, used to control the water flow in Milan canal system, whose design appears in the Leonardo's Codex Atlanticus. The wood present in the gates has been deeply characterised by mean of a multidisciplinary investigation involving i) DNA barcoding of wood fragments; ii) microbial community characterisation, and iii) chemical analyses. DNA barcoding revealed that two fragments of the gates belonged to wood species widely used in the middle age: Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies. The chemical characterisations were based on the use of ionic liquid as dissolving medium in order to analyse the entire cell wall material by means of Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and 2D-NMR-HSQC techniques. This multidisciplinary analytical approach was able to highlight the complex nature of the degradation occurred during the gate operation (XVI-XVIII centuries): an intricate interplay between microbial populations (i.e. Shewanella), inorganic factors (i.e. iron from nails), physical factors and the lignocellulosic material.

Indexed as

Chromatography, GelConstruction MaterialsDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicDNA, PlantFagusHistory, AncientItalyLigninPhylogenyPiceaWoodDNA, PlantLigninlignocellulose

Identifiers

PMID33690726
PMCPMC7946225
OpenAlexW3134982419

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.