Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33690711›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Characteristics of non-neoplastic epithelium that appears within gastric cancer with and without Helicobacter pylori eradication: A retrospective study.

Hiroto Noda, Mitsuru Kaise, Ryuichi Wada, Eriko Koizumi, Kumiko Kirita, Kazutoshi Higuchi, Jun Omori, Teppei Akimoto, Osamu Goto, Hiroshi Kawachi and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sensitivity and specificity of endoscopic and radiographic screening for localized gastric cancer in a real-world, population-based setting.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hiroto NodaDepartments of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1180-7128
Mitsuru KaiseDepartments of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryuichi WadaDepartments of Pathology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Eriko KoizumiDepartments of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kumiko KiritaDepartments of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazutoshi HiguchiDepartments of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun OmoriDepartments of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Teppei AkimotoDepartments of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Osamu GotoDepartments of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi KawachiDepartment of Pathology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research (JFCR), Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuhiko IwakiriDepartments of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A non-neoplastic epithelium (NE) often appears in gastric cancer (GC). We explored the histological features of NE in comparison between HP-eradicated and HP-infected GCs. We enrolled 40 HP-eradicated and 40 HP-infected GCs matched by size, macroscopic and histological type. NE was classified into full gland type and surface type; the former was a non-neoplastic gland isolated within cancer, and the latter was NE on the surface of the cancer. Surface type was additionally divided into NE at the cancer margin (marginal surface type) and NE inside cancer (internal surface type). The primary endpoints were the frequency and the length ratio (the ratio to cancer length) of NE. The secondary endpoints were the relationships between NE and clinicopathological factors, including endoscopic findings of a gastritis-like appearance (GLA), reddish depressed lesion (RDL), and white nodular mucosa (WNM). The frequency and length ratio of the internal surface type in HP-eradicated GCs were significantly higher (82.5% vs 50%, P = 0.005) and larger (11.6 ± 10.6 vs 4.2 ± 9.9, P < 0.001) than those in HP-infected GCs, and the increase was more significant according to the passage of time since HP eradication. The frequency and length ratio of marginal surface type and full gland type were not significantly different between the two groups, but the coexistence of internal surface and full gland types was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The frequencies of GLA, RDLs, and WNM in HP-eradicated GCs were significantly higher than those in HP-infected GCs. GLA-positive GCs were covered more widely by internal surface type than GLA-negative GCs (13.3% vs. 6.6%, P = 0.003). Various types of NE were noted in gastric cancer, and the internal surface type of NE was shown to be significantly linked to HP-eradicated cancer and GLA.

Indexed as

Gastric MucosaHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriStomach NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID33690711
PMCPMC7946317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.