Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33690226›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

SIRT3 is required for liver regeneration but not for the beneficial effect of nicotinamide riboside.

Sarmistha Mukherjee, James Mo, Lauren M Paolella, Caroline E Perry, Jade Toth, Mindy M Hugo, Qingwei Chu, Qiang Tong, Karthikeyani Chellappa, Joseph A Baur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Hepatocyte mitochondrial NADNature metabolism · 2025
    Article
  8. Gut microbes · 2025
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  9. Article
  10. Immunonutrition: Another Player on the MASLD Field.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Cardiac NADNature cardiovascular research · 2024
    Article
  14. NAD metabolism and heart failure: Mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarmistha MukherjeeDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
James MoDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lauren M PaolellaDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Caroline E PerryDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jade TothDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mindy M HugoDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Qingwei ChuDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Qiang TongChildren's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Karthikeyani ChellappaDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joseph A BaurDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL A. LAZAR · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
Targeting NAD Metabolism to Improve Glucose Homeostasis in Obesity and AgingR01DK098656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Joseph A. Baur · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Rapamycin's Effects on Health and LongevityR01AG043483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAUR, JOSEPH A. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
The Regulation of Mitochondrial Function by SIRT3R01DK075978 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI TONG, QIANG · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043483NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075978NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver regeneration is critical to survival after traumatic injuries, exposure to hepatotoxins, or surgical interventions, yet the underlying signaling and metabolic pathways remain unclear. In this study, we show that hepatocyte-specific loss of the mitochondrial deacetylase SIRT3 drastically impairs regeneration and worsens mitochondrial function after partial hepatectomy. Sirtuins, including SIRT3, require NAD as a cosubstrate. We previously showed that the NAD precursor nicotinamide riboside (NR) promotes liver regeneration, but whether this involves sirtuins has not been tested. Here, we show that despite their NAD dependence and critical roles in regeneration, neither SIRT3 nor its nuclear counterpart SIRT1 is required for NR to enhance liver regeneration. NR improves mitochondrial respiration in regenerating WT or mutant livers and rapidly increases oxygen consumption and glucose output in cultured hepatocytes. Our data support a direct enhancement of mitochondrial redox metabolism as the mechanism mediating improved liver regeneration after NAD supplementation and exclude signaling via SIRT1 and SIRT3. Therefore, we provide the first evidence to our knowledge for an essential role for a mitochondrial sirtuin during liver regeneration and insight into the beneficial effects of NR.

Indexed as

AnimalsHepatocytesLiver RegenerationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMitochondria, LiverNiacinamideOxidation-ReductionPyridinium CompoundsSirtuin 1Sirtuin 3Niacinamidenicotinamide-beta-ribosidePyridinium CompoundsSirt1 protein, mouseSirt3 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Sirtuin 3Fatty acid oxidationHepatologyMetabolismMitochondriaMolecular pathology

Identifiers

PMID33690226
PMCPMC8119200
OpenAlexW3135847457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.