Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33689985›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2021

Follow-up testing of borderline SARS-CoV-2 patients by rRT-PCR allows early diagnosis of COVID-19.

Joost Boeckmans, Reinoud Cartuyvels, Petra Hilkens, Liesbeth Bruckers, Koen Magerman, Luc Waumans, Marijke Raymaekers

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04636294 (Follow-up of Patients With a Borderline COVID-19 PCR Test Result), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04636294 completednot on this map

Follow-up of Patients With a Borderline COVID-19 PCR Test Result

TypeobservationalSponsorJessa HospitalRan2020 to 2021Enrolled30,000ConditionsCovid19, VirusArmsSARS-CoV-2 PCR
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joost BoeckmansClinical Laboratory, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium. Electronic address: Joost.Boeckmans@jessazh.be.
Reinoud CartuyvelsClinical Laboratory, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
Petra HilkensClinical Laboratory, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
Liesbeth BruckersI-BioStat, Data Science Institute, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Koen MagermanClinical Laboratory, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium; Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Luc WaumansClinical Laboratory, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
Marijke RaymaekersClinical Laboratory, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
Jessa Hospital · BEHasselt University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in nasopharyngeal samples using the real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) is the gold standard for diagnosing COVID-19. Determination of SARS-CoV-2 RNA by rRT-PCR sometimes results in an inconclusive test result due to a high cycle threshold-value. We retrospectively analyzed 30,851 SARS-CoV-2 rRT-PCR test results. Borderline positivity was considered as the presence of ≤25 viral copies per milliliter, while no amplification was considered as a negative test result. Of all test results, 204 were answered as borderline, of which 107 were accompanied by a follow-up test within 96 hours. Of the 107 follow-up samples, 10 (9.35%) were found positive for SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 symptoms were not predictive for testing positive in the follow-up test. The positive SARS-CoV-2 samples in the follow-up group represented 0.92% of all positive test results, highlighting the need for retesting and increased hygienic measures for borderline SARS-CoV-2 patients [NCT04636294].

Indexed as

COVID-19 TestingReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Early DiagnosisFollow-Up StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesBorderlineCOVID-19Molecular diagnosticsrRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33689985
PMCPMC7891066
OpenAlexW3132442083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.