Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33689116›Full record

Observational studyJournal of community health2021

COVID-19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in Central Washington State, June-July 2020.

James S Miller, Robert A Bonacci, R Ryan Lash, Patrick K Moonan, Peter Houck, J Joyous Van Meter, Malcolm Butler, Teresa Everson, Brittany Morrison, Melissa Sixberry and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of community health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Isolation and Quarantine for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the United States, 2020-2022.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. The effectiveness of COVID-19 testing and contact tracing in a US city.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

James S MillerEpidemic Intelligence Service, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA. qdt0@cdc.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-479X
Robert A BonacciEpidemic Intelligence Service, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
R Ryan LashEpidemic Intelligence Service, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Patrick K MoonanCDC COVID-19 Response Team, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Peter HouckWashington State Department of Health, 1610 NE 150th St, Shoreline, WA, 98155, USA.
J Joyous Van MeterChelan-Douglas Health District, East Wenatchee, WA, USA.
Malcolm ButlerChelan-Douglas Health District, East Wenatchee, WA, USA.
Teresa EversonYakima Health District, Yakima, WA, USA.
Brittany MorrisonYakima Health District, Yakima, WA, USA.
Melissa SixberryYakima Health District, Yakima, WA, USA.
Amy PersonBenton-Franklin Health District, Kennewick, WA, USA.
John E OeltmannCDC COVID-19 Response Team, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate participation in COVID-19 case investigation and contact tracing in central Washington State between June 15 and July 12, 2020.

methodsIn this retrospective observational evaluation we combined SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR and antigen test reports from the Washington Disease Reporting System with community case investigation and contact tracing data for 3 health districts (comprising 5 counties) in central Washington State. All 3 health districts have large Hispanic communities disproportionately affected by COVID-19.

resultsInvestigators attempted to call all referred individuals with COVID-19 (n = 4,987); 71% were interviewed. Of those asked about close contacts (n = 3,572), 68% reported having no close contacts, with similar proportions across ethnicity, sex, and age group. The 968 individuals with COVID-19 who named specific contacts (27% of those asked) reported a total of 2,293 contacts (mean of 2.4 contacts per individual with COVID-19); 85% of listed contacts participated in an interview.

conclusionsMost individuals with COVID-19 reported having no close contacts. Increasing community engagement and public messaging, as well as understanding and addressing barriers to participation, are crucial for CICT to contribute meaningfully to controlling the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolContact TracingCOVID-19FemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsCase investigationCommunity engagementContact tracingCOVID-19Participation

Identifiers

PMID33689116
PMCPMC7944242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.