Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688998›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2021

Foretinib induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and invasion in human glioblastoma cells through c-MET inhibition.

Narges K Gortany, Ghodratollah Panahi, Homanaz Ghafari, Maryam Shekari, Mahmoud Ghazi-Khansari

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Formyl Peptide Receptor-2-Suppressed Autophagy Promotes the Migration and Invasion of Human Glioblastoma Cells Through PI3K/Akt Signaling.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
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  4. Review
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  6. Biological Activity of Peptide Fraction Derived fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Small Molecule Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) for Glioblastoma Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Narges K GortanyCancer Biology Research Center, Cancer Institute of I.R. Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghodratollah PanahiDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Homanaz GhafariDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 13145-784, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam ShekariDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 13145-784, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmoud Ghazi-KhansariCancer Biology Research Center, Cancer Institute of I.R. Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ghazikha@tums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0001-9844-7529
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRMotamed Cancer Institute · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most aggressive human cancers. The c-MET receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) which is frequently deregulated in GBM is considered as a promising target for GBM treatment. The c-MET plays a key role in cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, invasion, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Here, we investigated the anti-tumour activity of foretinib, a c-MET inhibitor, on three human GBM cells (T98G, U87MG and U251).

methodsAnti-proliferative effect of foretinib was determined using MTT, crystal violet staining, and clonogenic assays. PI and Annexin V/PI staining flow cytometry were used to evaluate the effects of foretinib on cell cycle and apoptosis, respectively. Scratch assay, qRT-PCR, western blot, and zymography analyses were applied to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-tumour activity of foretinib.

resultsForetinib treatment reduced phosphorylation of c-MET on T98G and U251 cells, but not in U87MG cells. The highest inhibitory effect was observed in T98G cells (IC

conclusionThe results indicated that foretinib might have the therapeutic potential against human GBM which deserve further investigation.

Indexed as

AnilidesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionG2 PhaseGlioblastomaHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metQuinolinesReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorSignal TransductionAnilidesAntineoplastic AgentsGSK 1363089MET protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metQuinolinesReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activatorc-METForetinibGlioblastomaT98GU251U87MG

Identifiers

PMID33688998
OpenAlexW3135090510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.