Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688968›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2021

SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence and Symptom Onset in Culturally Linked Orthodox Jewish Communities Across Multiple Regions in the United States.

Israel Zyskind, Avi Z Rosenberg, Jason Zimmerman, Hiam Naiditch, Aaron E Glatt, Abraham Pinter, Elitza S Theel, Michael J Joyner, D Ashley Hill, Miriam R Lieberman and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Is stronger religious faith associated with a greater willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine? Evidence from Israel and Japan.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Israel ZyskindDepartment of Pediatrics, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
Avi Z RosenbergDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jason ZimmermanMaimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
Hiam NaiditchDepartment of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Aaron E GlattDepartment of Medicine, Mount Sinai South Nassau, Oceanside, New York.
Abraham PinterPublic Health Research Institute, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey.
Elitza S TheelDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Michael J JoynerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
D Ashley HillResourcePath, Sterling, Virginia.
Miriam R LiebermanDepartment of Dermatology, The State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn.
Elliot BigajerDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
Daniel StokMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Elliot FrankDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, New Jersey.
Jonathan I SilverbergDepartment of Dermatology, George Washington University, Washington, DC.
Mayo Clinic · USBrookdale University Hospital and Medical Center · USGeorge Washington University · USJersey Shore University Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USMaimonides Medical Center · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNYU Langone Health · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USSouth Nassau Communities Hospital · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USYale University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Variant Hemoglobin and Cardiorespiratory Regulation in HumansR35HL139854 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOYNER, MICHAEL J · 2018 to 2024
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Data on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) seroprevalence in the United States are still emerging. Objective: To elucidate SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and symptom onset in a culturally linked community across 5 states in the United States. Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional study included adults (aged ≥18 years) recruited from the orthodox Jewish community across 5 states (California, Connecticut, Michigan, New Jersey, and New York) in 3 geographically distinct areas of the United States between May 13 and July 6, 2020. Participants completed an online survey and underwent SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing. Main Outcomes and Measures: Seroprevalence and date of symptom onset of SARS-CoV-2. Results: Overall, 9507 adults (mean [SD] age, 39.6 [15.0] years; 3777 [39.7%] women) completed the SARS-CoV-2 survey, of whom 6665 (70.1%) had immunoglobin G anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels assessed. A high seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was observed across all communities, with the highest proportion of positive testing observed in New Jersey (1080 of 3323 [32.5%]) and New York (671 of 2196 [30.6%]). Most individuals with a positive SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobin G antibody test reported a date of symptom-onset between March 9 and March 31, 2020 (California: 135 of 154 [87.7%]; Connecticut: 32 of 34 [94.1%]; Michigan: 44 of 50 [88.0%]; New Jersey: 964 of 1168 [82.5%]; New York: 571 of 677 [84.3%]). This start date was coincident with the Jewish festival of Purim, celebrated March 9 to 10, 2020, with extensive intracommunity spread in the weeks following (mean and mode of peak symptom onset, March 20, 2020), occurring in the absence of strong general and culture-specific public health directives. Conclusions and Relevance: This cross-sectional study of orthodox Jewish adults across the US found that socioculturally bound communities experienced early parallel outbreaks in discrete locations, notably prior to substantive medical and governmental directives. Further research should clarify optimal national, local, community-based, and government policies to prevent outbreaks in social and cultural communities that traditionally gather for holidays, assemblies, and festivals.

Indexed as

Culturally Competent CareDisease Transmission, InfectiousHolidaysMinority GroupsPublic HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaliforniaConnecticutCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksFemale

Identifiers

PMID33688968
PMCPMC7948060
OpenAlexW3133707325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.