Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688831›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

eIF2B conformation and assembly state regulate the integrated stress response.

Michael Schoof, Morgane Boone, Lan Wang, Rosalie Lawrence, Adam Frost, Peter Walter

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Evaluation of safety and early efficacy of AAV gene therapy in mouse models of vanishing white matter disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael SchoofHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3531-5232
Morgane Boone *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-5542
Lan Wang *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-7201
Rosalie Lawrence *Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Adam FrostDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-2577
Peter WalterHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-708X
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Acquisition of an electron microscope for high-resolution single particle cryo-EMS10OD021741 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Linux cluster for near atomic resolution single particle cryo-EMS10OD020054 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHENG, YIFAN · 2015 to 2015
$456k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIH HHS S10 OD020054NIH HHS S10 OD021741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integrated stress response (ISR) is activated by phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2 in response to various stress conditions. Phosphorylated eIF2 (eIF2-P) inhibits eIF2's nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B, a twofold symmetric heterodecamer assembled from subcomplexes. Here, we monitor and manipulate eIF2B assembly in vitro and in vivo. In the absence of eIF2B's α-subunit, the ISR is induced because unassembled eIF2B tetramer subcomplexes accumulate in cells. Upon addition of the small-molecule ISR inhibitor ISRIB, eIF2B tetramers assemble into active octamers. Surprisingly, ISRIB inhibits the ISR even in the context of fully assembled eIF2B decamers, revealing allosteric communication between the physically distant eIF2, eIF2-P, and ISRIB binding sites. Cryo-electron microscopy structures suggest a rocking motion in eIF2B that couples these binding sites. eIF2-P binding converts eIF2B decamers into 'conjoined tetramers' with diminished substrate binding and enzymatic activity. Canonical eIF2-P-driven ISR activation thus arises due to this change in eIF2B's conformational state.

Indexed as

Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2BHumansProtein ConformationStress, PhysiologicalEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Ballosterybiochemistrycell biologychemical biologyeIF2eIF2BhumanISRISRIB

Identifiers

PMID33688831
PMCPMC7990499
OpenAlexW3133836748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.