ArticleThe international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease2021
Determining the value of TB active case-finding: current evidence and methodological considerations.
Article in The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Facilitators and barriers to tuberculosis active case findings in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of qualitative research.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Projected population level impact and cost-effectiveness of clinic and community-based tuberculosis screening approaches.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Implementation costs and cost-effectiveness of ultraportable chest X-ray with artificial intelligence in active case finding for tuberculosis in Nigeria.PLOS digital health · 2025Article
- A Comprehensive Review of the Diagnostics for Pediatric Tuberculosis Based on Assay Time, Ease of Operation, and Performance.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Community-Wide Active Case Finding for Tuberculosis: Time to Use the Evidence We Have.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024Review
- Geographical targeting of active case finding for tuberculosis in Pakistan using hotspots identified by artificial intelligence software (SPOT-TB): study protocol for a pragmatic stepped wedge cluster randomised control trial.BMJ open respiratory research · 2024Article
- Article
- A social enterprise model for TB detection and treatment through the private sector in Pakistan.IJTLD open · 2024Article
- Ensuring Continuity of Tuberculosis Care during Social Distancing through Integrated Active Case Finding at COVID-19 Vaccination Events in Vietnam: A Cohort Study.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024Article
- Burden of tuberculosis in underserved populations in South Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Impact of Community-Wide Tuberculosis Active Case Finding and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Testing on Tuberculosis Trends in Malawi.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023Article
- Cost to perform door-to-door universal sputum screening for TB in a high-burden community.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2023Article
- A spatial analysis of TB cases and abnormal X-rays detected through active case-finding in Karachi, Pakistan.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Impact of active case-finding for tuberculosis on case-notifications in Blantyre, Malawi: A community-based cluster-randomised trial (SCALE).PLOS global public health · 2023Article
- Finding and treating both tuberculosis disease and latent infection during population-wide active case finding for tuberculosis elimination.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Review
- Cost of TB services: approach and summary findings of a multi-country study (Value TB).The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2022Article
- Estimating the long-term effects of mass screening for latent and active tuberculosis in the Marshall Islands.International journal of epidemiology · 2022Article
- Maintaining essential tuberculosis services during the COVID-19 pandemic, Philippines.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2022Article
- Article
- Costs and cost-effectiveness of a comprehensive tuberculosis case finding strategy in Zambia.PloS one · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Active case-finding (ACF) is an important component of the End TB Strategy. However, ACF is resource-intensive, and the economics of ACF are not well-understood. Data on the costs of ACF are limited, with little consistency in the units and methods used to estimate and report costs. Mathematical models to forecast the long-term effects of ACF require empirical measurements of the yield, timing and costs of case detection. Pragmatic trials offer an opportunity to assess the cost-effectiveness of ACF interventions within a 'real-world´ context. However, such analyses generally require early introduction of economic evaluations to enable prospective data collection on resource requirements. Closing the global case-detection gap will require substantial additional resources, including continued investment in innovative technologies. Research is essential to the optimal implementation, cost-effectiveness, and affordability of ACF in high-burden settings. To assess the value of ACF, we must prioritize the collection of high-quality data regarding costs and effectiveness, and link those data to analytical models that are adapted to local settings.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.