Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688672›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2021

Modeling COVID-19 Nonpharmaceutical Interventions: Exploring periodic NPI strategies.

Raffaele Vardavas, Pedro Nascimento de Lima, Lawrence Baker

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raffaele Vardavas *RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401, USA.
Pedro Nascimento de Lima *RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401, USA.
Lawrence Baker *RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90401, USA.

Funding

Modeling the Coupled Dynamics of Influenza Transmission and Vaccination BehaviorR01AI118705 · NIAID · RAND CORPORATION · PI PARKER, ANDREW, VARDAVAS, RAFFAELE · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Health Outcomes, Risk Perceptions and Preventative Behavior on Social NetworksR21CA157571 · NCI · RAND CORPORATION · PI VARDAVAS, RAFFAELE · 2011 to 2012
$420k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA157571NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a COVID-19 transmission model used as part of RAND's web-based COVID-19 decision support tool that compares the effects of nonpharmaceutical public health interventions (NPIs) on health and economic outcomes. An interdisciplinary approach informed the selection and use of multiple NPIs, combining quantitative modeling of the health/economic impacts of interventions with qualitative assessments of other important considerations (e.g., cost, ease of implementation, equity). This paper provides further details of our model, describes extensions, presents sensitivity analyses, and analyzes strategies that periodically switch between a base NPI level and a higher NPI level. We find that a periodic strategy, if implemented with perfect compliance, could have produced similar health outcomes as static strategies but might have produced better outcomes when considering other measures of social welfare. Our findings suggest that there are opportunities to shape the tradeoffs between economic and health outcomes by carefully evaluating a more comprehensive range of reopening policies.

Identifiers

PMID33688672
PMCPMC7941649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.