Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688629›Full record

ArticleiScience2021

A meta-analysis on the role of pre-existing chronic disease in the cardiac complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Jane E Sinclair, Yanshan Zhu, Gang Xu, Wei Ma, Haiyan Shi, Kun-Long Ma, Chun-Feng Cao, Ling-Xi Kong, Ke-Qiang Wan, Juan Liao and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jane E SinclairSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Yanshan ZhuSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Gang XuGuangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wei MaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haiyan ShiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Kun-Long MaYongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China.
Chun-Feng CaoYongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China.
Ling-Xi KongYongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China.
Ke-Qiang WanYongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China.
Juan LiaoYongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yongchuan, Chongqing, China.
Hai-Qiang WangInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an Shaanxi Province, China.
Matt ArentzDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Meredith A ReddInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Linda A GalloSchool of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Kirsty R ShortSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Chongqing Medical University · CNThe University of Queensland · AUGuangzhou First People's Hospital · CNGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital · CNShaanxi University of Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been associated with multiple direct and indirect cardiovascular complications. We sought to analyze the association of host co-morbidities (chronic respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular disease [CVD], hypertension or diabetes mellitus [DM]) with the acute cardiovascular complications associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Individual analyses of the majority of studies found median age was higher by ~10 years in patients with cardiovascular complications. Pooled analyses showed development of SARS-CoV-2 cardiovascular complications was significantly increased in patients with chronic respiratory illness (odds ratio (OR): 1.67 [1.48, 1.88]), CVD (OR: 3.37 [2.57, 4.43]), hypertension (OR: 2.68 [2.11, 3.41]), DM (OR: 1.60 [1.31, 1.95]) and male sex (OR: 1.31 [1.21, 1.42]), findings that were mostly conserved during sub-analysis of studies stratified into global geographic regions. Age, chronic respiratory illness, CVD, hypertension, DM, and male sex may represent prognostic factors for the development of cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 disease, highlighting the need for a multidisciplinary approach to chronic disease patient management.

Indexed as

OmicsVirology

Identifiers

PMID33688629
PMCPMC7934658
OpenAlexW3135277498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.