Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688434›Full record

ArticlePulmonary medicine2021

Effectiveness of Clinical Decision Tools in Predicting Pulmonary Embolism.

Michael A Simon, Christopher Tan, Patrick Hilden, Lyle Gesner, Barry Julius

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael A SimonDepartment of Radiology, RWJBH-Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-3107
Christopher TanDepartment of Radiology, RWJBH-Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.
Patrick HildenDepartment of Biostatistics, RWJBH-Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.
Lyle GesnerDepartment of Radiology, RWJBH-Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.
Barry JuliusDepartment of Radiology, RWJBH-Saint Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, New Jersey, USA.
Saint Barnabas Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Wells criteria and revised Geneva score are two commonly used clinical decision tools (CDTs) developed to assist physicians in determining when computed tomographic angiograms (CTAs) should be performed to evaluate the high index of suspicion for pulmonary embolism (PE). Studies have shown varied accuracy in these CDTs in identifying PE, and we sought to determine their accuracy within our patient population.

methodsPatients admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) who received a CTA for suspected PE from 2019 Jun 1 to 2019 Aug 31 were identified. Two CDTSs, the Wells criteria and revised Geneva score, were calculated based on data available prior to CTA and using the common D-Dimer cutoff of >500

results392 CTAs were identified with 48 (12.1%) positive PE cases. The Wells criteria and revised Geneva score were significantly associated with PE but failed to identify 12.5% and 70.4% of positive PE cases, respectively. Within our cohort, a D-Dimer cutoff of >300

conclusionsBoth CDTs were significantly associated with PE but failed to identify PE in a significant number of cases, particularly the revised Geneva score. Alternative D-Dimer cutoffs may provide better accuracy in identifying PE cases.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision RulesComputed Tomography AngiographyPulmonary EmbolismAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionBiomarkersFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment D

Identifiers

PMID33688434
PMCPMC7920730
OpenAlexW3129651617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.