Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688267›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2021

Effect of Happiness Counseling on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Women with Recurrent Miscarriage.

Nadia Bassuoni Elsharkawy, Sayeda Mohamed Mohamed, Mohamed Hammam Awad, Marwa Mohamed Ahmed Ouda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Psychologic Sequelae in Early Pregnancy Complications.International journal of women's health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nadia Bassuoni ElsharkawyNursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3316-7312
Sayeda Mohamed MohamedPsychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0624-3033
Mohamed Hammam AwadObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7492-6066
Marwa Mohamed Ahmed OudaNursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1433-6392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the effectiveness of a happiness counseling program on depression, anxiety, and stress in pregnant women with a history of recurrent miscarriage. PATIENTS AND

methodsA parallel randomized controlled trial research design was used in this study, which was conducted at the high-risk inpatient unit of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Cairo University Hospitals in Cairo, Egypt. A total of 60 pregnant women who had previously experienced multiple miscarriages were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups (n=30 each). The tools used for data collection were demographic and obstetric data questionnaires and the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Happiness counseling sessions were conducted for the intervention group. Data for qualitative variables were analyzed with the chi-squared test, and the Student's

resultsThe happiness counseling sessions reduced depression, anxiety, and stress in women with recurrent miscarriage, resulting in lower mean DASS-21 scores for the intervention group compared to the control group.

conclusionThe happiness counseling program had a positive effect on reducing depression, anxiety, and stress in women with recurrent miscarriage. We recommend that this program be used as an effective, low-cost, and noninvasive intervention to improve the mental health and overall wellbeing of women with recurrent miscarriage.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionhappiness counseling programrecurrent miscarriagestress

Identifiers

PMID33688267
PMCPMC7936698

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.