Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688239›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Correlation Between Stress Scale and Serum Substance P Level in Acne Vulgaris.

Nelva Karmila Jusuf, Imam Budi Putra, Angie Regina Sutrisno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Sleep Disturbances and Acne: A Comprehensive Review.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2025
    Review
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  15. Correlation between Antimicrobial ResistantIndian journal of dermatology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nelva Karmila JusufDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9798-3941
Imam Budi PutraDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1805-7278
Angie Regina SutrisnoDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8744-1738
Universitas Sumatera Utara · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous follicles with polymorphic lesions, consisting of comedones, papules, pustules and nodules with varying degrees of severity. Stress is one of the triggers of acne vulgaris. Peripheral nerves release substance P in response to stress. Substance P causes proliferation and differentiation of sebaceous glands and increases lipid synthesis in sebocytes. PURPOSE: To determine the correlation between stress scale and serum substance P level in acne vulgaris. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 30 patients with acne vulgaris and 30 controls. History taking, dermatological examination and the Holmes-Rahe stress scale questionnaire were performed with each patient to evaluate stress scale, followed by taking blood samples to assess substance P serum levels using the ELISA test. The collected data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test.

resultsIn both groups, the majority of subjects were 23-27 years old (36.7%) and most of them were female (76.7%). The majority in the acne vulgaris group had low scores on the stress scale, represented by 17 patients (56.7%). The main cause of stress in the acne vulgaris group was a major change in sleeping habits (66.7%). In the acne vulgaris group, the highest mean value of serum substance P level in high stress scale group was 168.2 pg/mL. There was a positive correlation between stress scale and serum substance P level in acne vulgaris with moderate strength and this was statistically significant (r = 0.446; p = 0.014). Meanwhile, stress scale and serum substance P level in controls were not correlated and this was not statistically significant (r = -0.090; p = 0.636).

conclusionThere was a correlation between stress scale and serum substance P level in acne vulgaris.

Indexed as

acne vulgarisstress scalesubstance P

Identifiers

PMID33688239
PMCPMC7935437
OpenAlexW3135631050

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.