Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688123›Full record

ReviewAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology

The Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Enhancing the Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.

Ashima Nehra, Priya S Sharma, Avneesh Narain, Amit Kumar, Swati Bajpai, Roopa Rajan, Nand Kumar, Vinay Goyal, Achal K Srivastava

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Neuroprotective Role of Tangeritin.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashima NehraDivision of Neuropsychology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Priya S SharmaDivision of Neuropsychology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Avneesh NarainDivision of Neuropsychology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Amit KumarDepartment of Neurology, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Swati BajpaiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Roopa RajanDepartment of Neurology, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Nand KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Vinay GoyalDepartment of Neurology, Medanta, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Achal K SrivastavaDepartment of Neurology, Neurosciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder which greatly affects patients' quality of life. Despite an exponential increase in PD cases, not much attention has been paid to enhancing their quality of life (QoL). Thus, this systematic review aims to summarize the available literature for the role of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) intervention to improve QoL of PD patients.

methodsLiterature review was carried out using PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Scopus databases. The key search words were, "

resultsOver 707 studies were identified out of which 5 studies were included which consisted of 160 subjects, 89 male and 71 female, with mean age of 65.04 years. PD type varied from idiopathic PD, rigid, akinetic, tremor dominant to mixed type. The overall risk of bias across the studies was low and unclear with high risk of bias in

conclusionsThe efficacy of rTMS as an adjunct intervention to enhance QoL of PD patients is uncertain due to dire lack of research in this area. The findings of the present review would help researchers conduct a well-defined, randomized, controlled trial by overcoming the present limitations associated with rTMS intervention to improve QoL of PD patients.

Indexed as

Behaviourcognitionemotionhealthneuropsychology

Identifiers

PMID33688123
PMCPMC7900726

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.