Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33688043›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Membrane bending by protein phase separation.

Feng Yuan, Haleh Alimohamadi, Brandon Bakka, Andrea N Trementozzi, Kasey J Day, Nicolas L Fawzi, Padmini Rangamani, Jeanne C Stachowiak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Visualization of membrane-stabilized SorCS2Journal of structural biology: X · 2026
    Article
  2. Devising a divisome for synthetic cells.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. PMF proteins mediate mitochondrial fusion in Arabidopsis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Biomolecular Condensates Can Induce Local Membrane Potentials.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Feng YuanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0002-6592-1578
Haleh AlimohamadiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093.
Brandon BakkaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Andrea N TrementozziDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0001-7379-4831
Kasey J DayDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-2926
Nicolas L FawziDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912.ORCID 0000-0001-5483-0577
Padmini RangamaniDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093; padmini.rangamani@eng.ucsd.edu jcstach@austin.utexas.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5953-4347
Jeanne C StachowiakDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712; padmini.rangamani@eng.ucsd.edu jcstach@austin.utexas.edu.

Funding

Protein Networks as Synergistic Drivers of Membrane RemodelingR35GM139531 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Jeanne Casstevens Stachowiak · 2021 to 2026
$4.0M
Functional and Pathological Interactions of TDP-43R01NS116176 · NINDS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAWZI, NICOLAS LUX, MITTAL, JEETAIN · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Turning off the molecular switch for pathological self-assembly of FUSR01GM118530 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAWZI, NICOLAS LUX · 2016 to 2020
$1.6M
Modeling and analysis of the mechanochemical processes that govern clathrin-mediated endocytosisR01GM132106 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RANGAMANI, PADMINI · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Intrinsically disordered proteins as physical drivers of membrane trafficR01GM120549 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI STACHOWIAK, JEANNE CASSTEVENS · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
Protein Droplets as Catalysts of Coated Vesicle AssemblyF32GM133138 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DAY, KASEY JILL · 2019 to 2021
$144k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM133138NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118530NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120549NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132106NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139531NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane bending is a ubiquitous cellular process that is required for membrane traffic, cell motility, organelle biogenesis, and cell division. Proteins that bind to membranes using specific structural features, such as wedge-like amphipathic helices and crescent-shaped scaffolds, are thought to be the primary drivers of membrane bending. However, many membrane-binding proteins have substantial regions of intrinsic disorder which lack a stable three-dimensional structure. Interestingly, many of these disordered domains have recently been found to form networks stabilized by weak, multivalent contacts, leading to assembly of protein liquid phases on membrane surfaces. Here we ask how membrane-associated protein liquids impact membrane curvature. We find that protein phase separation on the surfaces of synthetic and cell-derived membrane vesicles creates a substantial compressive stress in the plane of the membrane. This stress drives the membrane to bend inward, creating protein-lined membrane tubules. A simple mechanical model of this process accurately predicts the experimentally measured relationship between the rigidity of the membrane and the diameter of the membrane tubules. Discovery of this mechanism, which may be relevant to a broad range of cellular protrusions, illustrates that membrane remodeling is not exclusive to structured scaffolds but can also be driven by the rapidly emerging class of liquid-like protein networks that assemble at membranes.

Indexed as

Compressive StrengthStress, MechanicalCell MembraneHumansMembrane ProteinsProtein ConformationMembrane Proteinsmembrane biophysicsmembrane curvatureprotein phase separation

Identifiers

PMID33688043
PMCPMC7980387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.