Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33687703›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2021

Gut Innate Immunity and HIV Pathogenesis.

Stephanie M Dillon, Cara C Wilson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Editorial: Direct and Indirect Interactions of HIV With Host Cells.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephanie M DillonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12700 E. 19th Avenue, Mail Stop B168, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. stephanie.dillon@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0174-3263
Cara C WilsonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12700 E. 19th Avenue, Mail Stop B168, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Funding

Role of Type I IFNs in Mucosal HIV-1 Immunity and PathogenesisR01AI134220 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SANTIAGO, MARIO LUIS, WILSON, CARA C. · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Switch from homeostatic to inflammatory cytokines by NK/ILC in HIV-infected gutR01AI118983 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARKER, EDWARD, WILSON, CARA C. · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Mechanisms of HIV-associated Gut T Cell DepletionR01AI108404 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILSON, CARA C. · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
Mechanisms of HIV-associated Disruption of Intestinal HomeostasisR01DK088663 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILSON, CARA C. · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
Dysregulated gut-microbe CD4 T cell interactions with AgingR21AG062932 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILSON, CARA C. · 2019 to 2020
$428k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108404NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118983NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134220NIA NIH HHS R21 AG062932NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIn the gastro-intestinal tract, the complex network of multiple innate cell populations play critical roles not only as a first line of defense against invading pathogens and in driving adaptive immune responses but also in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Here, we describe the roles of various innate immune cell populations in gut immunity and detail studies investigating the impact of acute and chronic HIV infection on these cell populations. RECENT

findingsAlterations in frequencies, phenotype and/or function of innate lymphoid cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and innate-like T cells have been reported in people with HIV (PWH), with many of these features persisting despite anti-retroviral therapy and virological suppression. Dysregulated gut innate immunity in PWH is a feature of gut pathogenesis. A greater understanding of the mechanisms driving impairment in the multiple different gut innate immune cell populations and the downstream consequences of an altered innate immune response on host defense and gut homeostasis in PWH is needed to develop more effective HIV treatments and cure strategies.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsImmunity, InnateAdaptive ImmunityGastrointestinal TractHumansLymphocytesT-LymphocytesGutHIVInnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID33687703
PMCPMC10472818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.