ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2021
A Family Socialization Model of Transdiagnostic Risk for Psychopathology in Preschool Children.
Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beyond Perceptions: Meta-Analyses on Observed Parent-Child Interaction Behaviors and Childhood and Adolescent Depression.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2026Pooled it
- A Developmentally Informed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Strength of General Psychopathology in Childhood and Adolescence.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2024Pooled it
- Mapping Multilevel Correlates of Adolescent Mental Health: Evidence from an Ecological Network Study.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Joint developmental trajectories of anxious/depressive symptoms and aggressive behavior in Chinese adolescents: The roles of contextual, personality, and cognitive factors.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Transgenerational association of mentalization with child mental health: A scoping review.Family process · 2025Article
- A vision for implementing equitable early mental health and resilience support in pediatric primary care: A transdiagnostic, developmental approach.Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare · 2024Article
- Neural Correlates of the p Factor in Adolescence: Cognitive Control With and Without Enhanced Positive Affective Demands.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2024Article
- Structure of Psychopathology in Romanian Preschool-Aged Children in an Epidemiological and a High-Risk Sample.JAACAP open · 2023Article
- The effects of early life adversity on children's mental health and cognitive functioning.Translational psychiatry · 2022Review
- Neurobiological, familial and genetic risk factors for dimensional psychopathology in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study.Molecular psychiatry · 2022Article
- Transdiagnostic Implications of Parental Socialization of Child and Adolescent Emotional Development: Commentary and Future Directions.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2022Review
- Introduction to the Special Issue: Transdiagnostic Implications of Parental Socialization of Child and Adolescent Emotions.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This longitudinal study examined the presence of general (P) and specific internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) psychopathology factors in a community sample of preschool children. We assessed child and contextual correlates of P, INT, and EXT, and tested a model connecting socioeconomic risk to these factors through family socialization processes and child cognitive abilities. Participants were 501 children recruited at birth and followed up at 18 months and 3 years. Child and family functioning were measured using parental reports, observation, and standardized assessments. Both mothers and their partners reported on children's mental health, permitting the estimation of a trifactor model of psychopathology that captured caregivers' shared and unique perspectives with respect to P, INT, and EXT. Results revealed several transdiagnostic correlates of the common-perspective P factor, including family income, maternal education, maternal depression, and maternal responsiveness, as well as marginal associations with sibling negativity and children's language and theory of mind abilities. Several shared and unique correlates of INT and EXT were also observed. Structural equation modelling revealed that the effects of family income and maternal education on P operated indirectly through maternal responsiveness, while the effects of maternal education on INT and EXT operated through maternal reflective capacity, albeit in opposite directions. Together, these results suggest that the effects of socioeconomic disadvantage on general psychopathology are organized in a temporal cascade from distal to proximal risk.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.