Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33687613›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2021

Changes in Management Strategy and Impact of Neoadjuvant Therapy on Extent of Surgery in Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast: Analysis of the National Cancer Database (NCDB).

Rita A Mukhtar, Tanya L Hoskin, Elizabeth B Habermann, Courtney N Day, Judy C Boughey

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Patient outcomes and clinician perspectives following one year ofTranslational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rita A MukhtarDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. rita.mukhtar@ucsf.edu.
Tanya L HoskinDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Elizabeth B HabermannDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Courtney N DayDepartment of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Judy C BougheyDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven reports of low response rates to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), we evaluated whether use of alternative strategies such as neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) is increasing. Additionally, we investigated whether NET is associated with more breast conservation surgery (BCS) and less extensive axillary surgery in those with ILC. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe queried the NCDB from 2010 to 2016 and identified all women with stage I-III hormone receptor positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative (HR+/HER2-) ILC who underwent surgery. We used Cochrane-Armitage tests to evaluate trends in utilization of the following treatment strategies: NAC, short-course NET, long-course NET, and primary surgery. We compared rates of BCS and extent of axillary surgery stratified by clinical stage and tumor receptor subtype for each treatment strategy.

resultsAmong 69,312 cases of HR+/HER2- ILC, NAC use decreased slightly (from 4.7 to 4.2%, p = 0.007), while there was a small but significant increase in long-course NET (from 1.6 to 2.7%, p < 0.001). Long-course NET was significantly associated with increased BCS in patients with cT2-cT4 disease and less extensive axillary surgery in clinically node positive patients with HR+/HER2- tumors.

conclusionsPrimary surgery remains the most common treatment strategy in patients with ILC. However, NAC use decreased slightly over the study period, while the use of long-course NET had a small increase and was associated with more BCS and less extensive axillary surgery.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, LobularAxillaErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33687613
PMCPMC8460506
OpenAlexW3135625370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.