Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33687537›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2021

Gender difference in the overlap of irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia: a prospective nationwide multicenter study in Korea.

Kwangwoo Nam, Nayoung Kim, Hyun Joo Song, Gwang Ho Baik, Suck Chei Choi, Hyun Jin Kim, Ju Yup Lee, Kyung Sik Park, Sun-Young Park, Seun Ja Park

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Overlap of 'disorders of gut-brain interaction' and their impact on quality of life and somatization in a tertiary care center- A cross-sectional study.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Kwangwoo NamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3720-9820
Nayoung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 13620, Korea. nakim49@snu.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-9397-0406
Hyun Joo SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2561-555X
Gwang Ho BaikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1419-7484
Suck Chei ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Iksan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1338-3306
Hyun Jin KimDepartment of Internal Medicine and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3853-0229
Ju Yup LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0021-5354
Kyung Sik ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1874-9936
Sun-Young ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0962-5977
Seun Ja ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3217-5115
Chonnam National University · KRKeimyung University · KRDankook University · KRGyeongsang National University · KRHallym University · KRJeju National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRWonkwang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe overlap between functional dyspepsia (FD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is associated with more severe gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms and lower quality of life. However, the gender differences in FD-IBS overlap remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the gender differences in patients with FD-IBS overlap.

methodsControls and cases were prospectively enrolled from July 2019 to June 2020 at nine tertiary referral centers. The patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and their symptoms were evaluated using a questionnaire including GI symptom-related items and the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). FD and IBS were diagnosed according to the Rome IV criteria, and the clinical characteristics of the FD-IBS overlap group were compared with those of the FD-only or IBS-only group.

resultsAmong 667 subjects (334 healthy controls, 168 with FD-only, 37 with IBS-only, 128 with FD-IBS overlap), the FD-IBS overlap group (19.2%) showed a higher rate of preference for dairy products, a higher rate of history of Helicobacter pylori eradication, and higher HADS scores than the non-overlap group (P < 0.05). In the FD-IBS overlap group, men complained of reflux symptom and loose/watery stools more than women (P < 0.05), whereas women showed more severe GI symptoms, especially epigastric pain/burning symptoms, and higher depression scores than men (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsFD-IBS overlap patients are associated with severe upper GI symptoms and depression compared to non-overlap patients. Moreover, women with FD-IBS overlap experience more severe GI and depression symptoms than men.

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAbdominal PainAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDyspepsiaFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesSyndromeDyspepsiaFunctional gastrointestinal disordersGenderIrritable bowel syndromeOverlap

Identifiers

PMID33687537
OpenAlexW3133610049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.