Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33687512›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2021

The Effect of Growth Stage and Isolation Method on Properties of ClearColi™ Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs).

Elham Sharif, Zohre Eftekhari, Elham Mohit

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Evaluating Outer Membrane Vesicle Isolation Techniques forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cells · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elham SharifDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zohre EftekhariQuality Control Department, Research and Production Complex, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Elham MohitDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. e.mohit@sbmu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4653-7375
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are nanosized spherical blebs derived from the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) play important roles in various physiological functions of bacteria. They can be applied as native vaccines or vaccine adjuvants. The objective of this study was to determine the appropriate growth phase and isolation method for OMV separation from ClearColi™, an endotoxin-free strain of E. coli. It was demonstrated that the yield of OMVs is increased while the bacteria are growing. Herein, although total protein concentration of OMVs isolated from the stationary phase is more than other phases; the pre-stationary phase was selected for OMV isolation due to release of smaller size of OMVs as compared to other phases. In the current study, to obtain OMVs with high yield, proper size, and homogeneity, different concentration methods including protein precipitation by ammonium sulfate (AS) and ultrafiltration (UF) were combined to ultracentrifugation (UC) or precipitation-based exosome isolation kit. Among the examined isolation methods, AS (70%) + UC resulted in the highest yield of OMVs. The TEM results demonstrated bilayer round-shaped OMVs isolated by this method. Although AS (70%) + kit resulted in more heterogeneous in size and larger OMVs as compared to AS (70%) + UC, it is applicable when high yield of OMVs is required and UC is not available. Totally, isolation of ClearColi™ OMVs from pre-stationary phase using AS (70%) + UC with enhanced yield can be applied in vaccine research studies.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsEscherichia coliGram-Negative BacteriaBacterial Outer Membrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33687512
OpenAlexW3134315080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.