Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33687494›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2021

Cochlear signal alterations using pseudo-color perceptual enhancement for patients with sensorineural hearing loss.

Matthew T Whitehead, Lori M Guillot, Brian K Reilly

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew T WhiteheadDepartment of Radiology, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Ave. NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA. mwhitehe@childrensnational.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-693X
Lori M GuillotThe George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Brian K ReillyThe George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Children's National · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroimaging detection of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL)-related temporal bone abnormalities is limited (20-50%). We hypothesize that cochlear signal differences in gray-scale data may exceed the threshold of human eye detection. Gray-scale images can be post-processed to enhance perception of tonal difference using "pseudo-color" schemes.

objectiveTo compare patients with unilateral SNHL to age-matched normal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams for "labyrinthine color differences" employing pseudo-color post-processing. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe MRI database at an academic children's hospital was queried for "hearing loss." Only unilateral SNHL cases were analyzed. Sixty-nine imaging exams were reviewed. Thirteen age-matched normal MR exams in children without hearing loss were chosen for comparison. Pseudo-color was applied with post-processing assignment of specific hues to each gray-scale intensity value. Gray-scale and pseudo-color images were qualitatively evaluated for signal asymmetries by a board-certified neuroradiologist blinded to the side of SNHL.

resultsTwenty-six SNHL (mean: 7.6±3 years) and 13 normal control exams (mean: 7.3±4 years) were included. All patients had normal gray-scale cochlear signal and all controls had symmetrical pseudo-color signal. However, pseudo-color images revealed occult asymmetries localizing to the SNHL ear with lower values in 38%. Ninety-one percent of these cases showed concordance between the side of pseudo-color positivity and the side of hearing loss.

conclusionPseudo-color perceptual image enhancement reveals intra-labyrinthine fluid alterations on MR exams in children with unilateral SNHL. Pseudo-color image enhancement techniques improve detection of cochlear pathology and could have therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Ear, InnerHearing Loss, SensorineuralChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRetrospective StudiesTemporal BoneChildrenMagnetic resonance imagingPerceptionPseudo-colorSensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID33687494
OpenAlexW3134546481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.