Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33687437›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

Cognitive and Neural Correlates of Loneliness and Wisdom during Emotional Bias.

Gillian Grennan, Pragathi Priyadharsini Balasubramani, Fahad Alim, Mariam Zafar-Khan, Ellen E Lee, Dilip V Jeste, Jyoti Mishra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Mental health care for older adults: recent advances and new directions in clinical practice and research.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neurobiology of "Positive Psychiatry".Schizophrenia bulletin · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gillian GrennanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92037 CA, USA.
Pragathi Priyadharsini BalasubramaniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92037 CA, USA.
Fahad AlimDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92037 CA, USA.
Mariam Zafar-KhanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92037 CA, USA.
Ellen E LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92037 CA, USA.
Dilip V JesteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92037 CA, USA.
Jyoti MishraDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92037 CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6612-4557
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

FELLOWSHIP IN GERIATRIC MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Elizabeth W Twamley · 1994 to 2026
$9.5M
Accelerated Inflammaging in SchizophreniaR01MH094151 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI EYLER, LISA T · 2012 to 2021
$7.4M
Interdisciplinary Research Fellowship in NeuroAIDSR25MH081482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MARIANA CHERNER · 2007 to 2026
$5.2M
Inflammatory Mechanisms Linking Sleep Disturbances and Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia in Later LifeK23MH119375 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LEE, ELLEN EUN-OK · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119375NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094151NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loneliness and wisdom have opposing impacts on health and well-being, yet their neuro-cognitive bases have never been simultaneously investigated. In this study of 147 healthy human subjects sampled across the adult lifespan, we simultaneously studied the cognitive and neural correlates of loneliness and wisdom in the context of an emotion bias task. Aligned with the social threat framework of loneliness, we found that loneliness was associated with reduced speed of processing when angry emotional stimuli were presented to bias cognition. In contrast, we found that wisdom was associated with greater speed of processing when happy emotions biased cognition. Source models of electroencephalographic data showed that loneliness was specifically associated with enhanced angry stimulus-driven theta activity in the left transverse temporal region of interest, which is located in the area of the temporoparietal junction (TPJ), while wisdom was specifically related to increased TPJ theta activity during happy stimulus processing. Additionally, enhanced attentiveness to threatening stimuli for lonelier individuals was observed as greater beta activity in left superior parietal cortex, while wisdom significantly related to enhanced happy stimulus-evoked alpha activity in the left insula. Our results demonstrate emotion-context driven modulations in cognitive neural circuits by loneliness versus wisdom.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionElectroencephalographyEmotionsFemaleHappinessHumansLonelinessMaleMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationReaction TimeThinkingEEGemotion biashappinessinsulasocial threattemporo-parietal junction

Identifiers

PMID33687437
PMCPMC8196261
OpenAlexW3133958420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.