Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33687199›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2021

Visualizing Cholesterol in the Brain by On-Tissue Derivatization and Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Imaging.

Roberto Angelini, Eylan Yutuc, Mark F Wyatt, Jillian Newton, Fowzi A Yusuf, Lauren Griffiths, Benjamin J Cooze, Dana El Assad, Gilles Frache, Wei Rao and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Aziridination-Enabled Structural and Quantitative Lipidomics.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Sterol biosynthesis, brain development, and disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  6. New Analytical Technologies to Resolve, Interpret, and Understand Lipid Complexity.Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Topological segmentation of mass spectrometry imaging data.Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Synthetic Lipid Biology.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Quantitative mass spectrometry imaging (qMSI): A tutorial.Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Quantitative mass spectrometry imaging: therapeutics & biomolecules.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Roberto AngeliniMedical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, U.K.
Eylan YutucMedical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, U.K.
Mark F WyattMedical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-4107-5941
Jillian NewtonCentre for Mass Spectrometry Imaging, Biomolecular Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Howard Street, Sheffield S1 1WB, U.K.
Fowzi A YusufMedical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, U.K.
Lauren GriffithsMedical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, U.K.
Benjamin J CoozeMedical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, U.K.
Dana El AssadMaterials Research and Technology, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux L-4422, Luxembourg.
Gilles FracheMaterials Research and Technology, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, Belvaux L-4422, Luxembourg.
Wei RaoEuropean Application Laboratory, Waters Corporation, Stamford Avenue, Altrincham Road, Wilmslow SK9 4AX, U.K.
Luke B AllenDepartments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.
Zeljka KoradeDepartments of Pediatrics and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8690-4507
Thu T A NguyenDepartment of Chemistry and Laboratory of Integrated Neuroscience, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
Rathnayake A C RathnayakeDepartment of Chemistry and Laboratory of Integrated Neuroscience, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.
Stephanie M ColognaDepartment of Chemistry and Laboratory of Integrated Neuroscience, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3541-3361
Owain W HowellMedical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, U.K.
Malcolm R ClenchCentre for Mass Spectrometry Imaging, Biomolecular Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Howard Street, Sheffield S1 1WB, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-0798-831X
Yuqin WangMedical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, U.K.
William J GriffithsMedical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-4129-6616
Swansea University · GBUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology · LUSheffield Hallam University · GBUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USWaters (United States) · US

Funding

Vulnerability of DHCR7+/- mutation carriers to aripiprazole and trazodone treatmentR01MH110636 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MIRNICS, KAROLY, PORTER, NED ALLEN · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L001942/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N015932/1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite being a critical molecule in the brain, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) of cholesterol has been under-reported compared to other lipids due to the difficulty in ionizing the sterol molecule. In the present work, we have employed an on-tissue enzyme-assisted derivatization strategy to improve detection of cholesterol in brain tissue sections. We report distribution and levels of cholesterol across specific structures of the mouse brain, in a model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease, and during brain development. MSI revealed that in the adult mouse, cholesterol is the highest in the pons and medulla and how its distribution changes during development. Cholesterol was significantly reduced in the corpus callosum and other brain regions in the

Indexed as

CholesterolNiemann-Pick Disease, Type CAnimalsBrainMass SpectrometryMiceSterolsCholesterolSterols

Identifiers

PMID33687199
PMCPMC7992047
OpenAlexW3135809638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.