ArticleLung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society2021
COVID-19 and smoking: More severity and death - An experience from Iran.
Article in Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Smoking as a Risk or Protective Factor in Developing and Severity of COVID-19?Journal of acute medicine · 2023Article
- COVID-19 and Current Smoking: Worse Outcome from a Surveillance Analysis.International journal of preventive medicine · 2022Article
- Associations between COVID-19 risk perceptions and smoking and quitting behavior among U.S. adults.Addictive behaviors reports · 2021Article
- Concept of BIDI years: Relevance to the perioperative period.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest SocietyArticle
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2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundFew studies have shown that smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to contract COVID-19, while others report that smokers are underrepresented among those requiring hospital treatment for this illness. This study was designed and implemented for investigating the severity and outcome of COVID-19 based on underlying smoking status. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis was a case-control study that was implemented in Tehran and Ahvaz with all COVID-19 patients from February to July 2020. Patients were divided into two groups of COVID-19 positive (1044 cases) and negative (1231 controls) randomly based on entrance number.
resultsThe frequency of smokers in the case group is significantly lower than the control group (15.4% vs. 28%). However, the number of days of hospitalization and the use of more than 3 medications in the group of smokers were significantly higher. A comparison between groups of case and control based on smoking indicates that the death rate was significantly higher in smokers with COVID-19.
conclusionsThe results of this study showed that although the number of smokers in COVID-19 patients is significantly lower, smokers run an aggresive curse and have higher mortality.
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