Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33686761›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2021

Falls and fractures associated with type 2 diabetic polyneuropathy: A cross-sectional nationwide questionnaire study.

Karolina Snopek Khan, Diana Hedevang Christensen, Sia Kromann Nicolaisen, Sandra Sif Gylfadottir, Troels Staehelin Jensen, Jens Steen Nielsen, Reimar Wernich Thomsen, Henning Andersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karolina Snopek KhanDepartment of Clinical Medicine, International Diabetic Neuropathy Consortium, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-6227
Diana Hedevang ChristensenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, International Diabetic Neuropathy Consortium, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sia Kromann NicolaisenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sandra Sif GylfadottirDepartment of Clinical Medicine, International Diabetic Neuropathy Consortium, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Troels Staehelin JensenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, International Diabetic Neuropathy Consortium, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-6380
Jens Steen NielsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, International Diabetic Neuropathy Consortium, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Reimar Wernich ThomsenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-3474
Henning AndersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, International Diabetic Neuropathy Consortium, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKSteno Diabetes Centers · DK

Funding

Novo Nordisk Foundation Challenge Programme grant NNF14OC0011633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionTo examine the prevalence of falls and fractures, and the association with symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) in patients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsA detailed questionnaire on neuropathy symptoms and falls was sent to 6,726 patients enrolled in the Danish Center for Strategic Research in Type 2 Diabetes cohort (median age 65 years, diabetes duration 4.6 years). Complete data on fractures and patient characteristics were ascertained from population-based health registries. We defined possible DPN as a score ≥4 on the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instruments questionnaire. Using Poisson regression analyses, we estimated the adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) of falls and fractures, comparing patients with and without DPN.

resultsIn total, 5,359 patients (80%) answered the questions on the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instruments questionnaire and falls. Within the year preceding the questionnaire response, 17% (n = 933) reported at least one fall and 1.4% (n = 76) suffered from a fracture. The prevalence ratio of falls was substantially increased in patients with possible DPN compared with those without (aPR 2.33, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.06-2.63). The prevalence ratio increased with the number of falls from aPR 1.51 (95% CI 1.22-1.89) for one fall to aPR 5.89 (95% CI 3.84-9.05) for four or more falls within the preceding year. Possible DPN was associated with a slightly although non-significantly increased risk of fractures (aPR 1.32, 95% CI 0.75-2.33).

conclusionsPatients with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes and symptoms of DPN had a highly increased risk of falling. These results emphasize the need for preventive interventions to reduce fall risk among patients with type 2 diabetes and possible DPN.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceDiabetic polyneuropathyFallsFractures

Identifiers

PMID33686761
PMCPMC8504903
OpenAlexW3133704140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.