Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33686688›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

The efficacy of anti-programmed cell death protein 1 therapy among patients with metastatic acral and metastatic mucosal melanoma.

Dai Ogata, Lauren E Haydu, Isabella C Glitza, Sapna P Patel, Hussein A Tawbi, Jennifer L McQuade, Adi Diab, Suhendan Ekmekcioglu, Michael K Wong, Michael A Davies and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Poor efficacy of anti PD-1 antibody based immunotherapy in patients with acral melanoma: results from the Spanish Melanoma Group (GEM) registry.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  3. Current Surgical Management for Acral Melanoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dai OgataDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1335-7100
Lauren E HayduDepartment of Surgical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Isabella C GlitzaDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Sapna P PatelDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1339-1517
Hussein A TawbiDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jennifer L McQuadeDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Adi DiabDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Suhendan EkmekciogluDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael K WongDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael A DaviesDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0977-0912
Rodabe N AmariaDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibodies are a standard treatment for metastatic melanoma patients. However, the understanding of the efficacy of anti-PD-1 for acral melanoma (AM) and mucosal melanoma (MM) is limited as these subtypes are relatively rare compared to cutaneous melanoma (CM).

methodsThis single institution, retrospective cohort study included patients with advanced AM and MM who underwent anti-PD-1 therapy for metastatic melanoma between 2012 and 2018. Objective responses were determined using the investigator-assessed Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method. A Cox regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with survival outcomes.

resultsNinety-seven patients were identified, 38 (39%) with AM and 59 (61%) with MM. The objective response rates (ORRs) were 21.0% and 15.2% in patients with AM and MM, respectively. The median PFS and OS were 3.6 and 25.7 months for AM patients, and 3.0 and 20.1 months for MM patients, respectively. Elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (AM: hazard ratio [HR], 0.22; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.06-0.87; p = 0.03, MM: HR, 0.20; 95% CI, 0.08-0.53; p = 0.001) was significantly associated with shorter OS for both subtypes.

conclusionsThe ORR, PFS, and OS with anti-PD-1 therapy were poor in patients with AM and MM compared to those previously reported clinical trials for nonacral CM. High serum LDH was associated with significantly shorter OS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsKaplan-Meier EstimateL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNivolumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProgression-Free SurvivalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNivolumabPDCD1 protein, humanpembrolizumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptoracral melanomaanti-PD-1malignant melanomamucosal melanoma

Identifiers

PMID33686688
PMCPMC7982611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.