Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33686533›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2021

Prognostic performance of clinical assessment tools following hip fracture in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Henry H L Wu, Reinier Van Mierlo, George McLauchlan, Kirsty Challen, Sandip Mitra, Ajay P Dhaygude, Andrew C Nixon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Henry H L WuDepartment of Renal Medicine, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Preston Hospital, Sharoe Green Lane, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK. Henry.wu@lthtr.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-0844
Reinier Van MierloDepartment of Physiotherapy, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, UK.
George McLauchlanDepartment of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, UK.
Kirsty ChallenDepartment of Accident and Emergency, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, UK.
Sandip MitraFaculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Ajay P DhaygudeDepartment of Renal Medicine, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Preston Hospital, Sharoe Green Lane, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK.
Andrew C NixonDepartment of Renal Medicine, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Preston Hospital, Sharoe Green Lane, Preston, PR2 9HT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4093-6204
Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeople living with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at a higher risk of hip fracture with an associated increased mortality risk compared to individuals without CKD. Our study aimed to evaluate the clinical assessment tools that best predict mortality risk following hip fracture for patients with CKD.

methodsPatients with CKD G3b-5D admitted to Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, U.K. between June 2013 and Dec 2019 were included. The association between CKD and post-fracture mortality risk was evaluated. All patients were assessed using tools that evaluated frailty status, co-morbidity, pre-operative risk, functional status and cardiopulmonary fitness. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses were performed to determine the prognostic accuracy of the assessment tools for 30 day and 1 year mortality following hip fracture in patients with CKD.

results397 patients fulfilled inclusion criteria with a mean age of 83.5 ± 9.2 years. Older age, female sex, intracapsular fracture and more severe CKD, co-morbidity and frailty status were all associated with an increased mortality risk. Patients with dialysis-dependent CKD and severe/very severe frailty had a hazard ratio for mortality of 2.55 (95% Cl 2.11-2.98) and 3.11 (95% Cl 2.47-3.93), respectively. The Clinical Frailty Scale demonstrated the best prognostic accuracy for both 30 day [Area Under the Curve (AUC) 0.91, 95% Cl 0.84-0.97] and 1 year mortality (AUC 0.93, 95% Cl 0.87-1.00).

conclusionPatients with advanced CKD and severe frailty have a high mortality risk following hip fracture. The Clinical Frailty Scale is an excellent prognostic tool for mortality in this setting and could be easily incorporated into routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHip FracturesHumansMalePrognosisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk AssessmentChronic kidney diseaseFrailtyGeriatric nephrologyHip fractureMortalityPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID33686533
PMCPMC7939449
OpenAlexW3135463502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.