Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33686435›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2021

Papain-like cysteine proteases are required for the regulation of photosynthetic gene expression and acclimation to high light stress.

Sarah Alomrani, Karl J Kunert, Christine H Foyer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rapid COThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long-Term Phytaspase Responses inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Genes · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Transcriptomic Analysis of Radish (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Papain-like Cysteine ProteaseInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah AlomraniSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Karl J KunertDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Christine H FoyerSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chloroplasts are considered to be devoid of cysteine proteases. Using transgenic Arabidopsis lines expressing the rice cystatin, oryzacystatin I (OC-I), in the chloroplasts (PC lines) or cytosol (CYS lines), we explored the hypothesis that cysteine proteases regulate photosynthesis. The CYS and PC lines flowered later than the wild type (WT) and accumulated more biomass after flowering. In contrast to the PC rosettes, which accumulated more leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments than the WT, the CYS lines had lower amounts of leaf pigments. High-light-dependent decreases in photosynthetic carbon assimilation and the abundance of the Rubisco large subunit protein, the D1 protein, and the phosphorylated form of D1 proteins were attenuated in the CYS lines and reversed in the PC lines relative to the WT. However, the transgenic lines had higher amounts of LHC, rbcs, pasbA, and pasbD transcripts than the WT, and also showed modified chloroplast to nucleus signalling. We conclude that cysteine proteases accelerate the reconfiguration of the chloroplast proteome after flowering and in response to high-light stress. Inhibition of cysteine proteases, such as AtCEP1, slows chloroplast protein degradation and stimulates photosynthetic gene expression and chloroplast to nucleus signalling, enhancing stress tolerance traits.

Indexed as

PapainPhotosynthesisAcclimatizationChloroplastsGene ExpressionLightPlant LeavesPapainAcclimationcarbon assimilationchloroplast to nucleus signallingD1GUN pathwayhigh lightphotosynthetic gene expressionprotein turnoverRubisco

Identifiers

PMID33686435
PMCPMC8256631
OpenAlexW3135382103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.