Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33686301›Full record

ArticleNature methods2021

Single-molecule FRET imaging of GPCR dimers in living cells.

Wesley B Asher, Peter Geggier, Michael D Holsey, Grant T Gilmore, Avik K Pati, Jozsef Meszaros, Daniel S Terry, Signe Mathiasen, Megan J Kaliszewski, Mitchell D McCauley and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Local GPCR density tips the balance of μ-opioid receptor trafficking.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Biased Allosteric Modulation in GPCR Drug Discovery.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  19. Single-Molecule FRET-Tracking of InlB-Activated MET Receptors in Living Cells.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Wesley B AsherDepartment of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-218X
Peter GeggierDepartment of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Michael D HolseyDivision of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Grant T GilmoreDepartment of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-8554
Avik K PatiDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Jozsef MeszarosDepartment of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel S TerryDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Signe MathiasenDepartment of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Megan J KaliszewskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA.
Mitchell D McCauleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA.
Alekhya GovindarajuDivision of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Zhou ZhouDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5786
Kaleeckal G HarikumarDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Khuloud JaqamanDepartment of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Laurence J MillerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Adam W SmithDepartment of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA.
Scott C BlanchardDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. scott.blanchard@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2717-9365
Jonathan A JavitchDepartment of Psychiatry, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. jonathan.javitch@nyspi.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-2967
New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USUniversity of Akron · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USCornell University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Structure of the Dopamine D2-Like Receptor Binding SitesR01MH054137 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI JAVITCH, JONATHAN A · 1995 to 2025
$12.0M
Training in Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH018870 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Guillermo Horga, Christoph Kellendonk · 1988 to 2026
$9.8M
Mechanisms and Functional Consequences of Signaling Protein Organization at MembranesR35GM119619 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DASGUPTA, APARAJITA KAMALESH · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
Next-generation Fluorescent Probes for Biological ResearchR01GM098859 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BLANCHARD, SCOTT C · 2012 to 2019
$2.9M
Spatial Organization and Molecular Interactions of Visual OpsinsR15EY024451 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF AKRON · PI SMITH, ADAM W. · 2015 to 2015
$441k
NEI NIH HHS R15 EY024451NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098859NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119619NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH054137NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Class C G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are known to form stable homodimers or heterodimers critical for function, but the oligomeric status of class A and B receptors, which constitute >90% of all GPCRs, remains hotly debated. Single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (smFRET) is a powerful approach with the potential to reveal valuable insights into GPCR organization but has rarely been used in living cells to study protein systems. Here, we report generally applicable methods for using smFRET to detect and track transmembrane proteins diffusing within the plasma membrane of mammalian cells. We leverage this in-cell smFRET approach to show agonist-induced structural dynamics within individual metabotropic glutamate receptor dimers. We apply these methods to representative class A, B and C receptors, finding evidence for receptor monomers, density-dependent dimers and constitutive dimers, respectively.

Indexed as

DimerizationFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferProtein ConformationReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID33686301
PMCPMC8232828
OpenAlexW3135626302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.