Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33686258›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2021

High diagnosis rate for nonimmune hydrops fetalis with prenatal clinical exome from the Hydrops-Yielding Diagnostic Results of Prenatal Sequencing (HYDROPS) Study.

Huda B Al-Kouatly, Mona M Makhamreh, Stephanie M Rice, Kelsey Smith, Christopher Harman, Andrea Quinn, Breanna N Valcarcel, Brandy Firman, Ruby Liu, Madhuri Hegde and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Open biology · 2025
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. AMolecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Perinatal-lethal nonimmune fetal hydrops attributed toCold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Huda B Al-KouatlyDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Huda.Al-Kouatly@jefferson.edu.
Mona M MakhamrehDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephanie M RiceDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kelsey SmithIntegrated Genetics, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher HarmanDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrea QuinnSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Breanna N ValcarcelSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brandy FirmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ruby LiuPerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA.
Madhuri HegdePerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA.
Elizabeth CritchlowSidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Seth I BergerCenter for Genetic Medicine Research/Rare Disease Institute, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA. sberger@childrensnational.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7517-4302
Thomas Jefferson University · USPerkinElmer (United States) · USChildren's National · USSequenom (United States) · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNonimmune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) presents as life-threatening fluid collections in multiple fetal compartments and can be caused by both genetic and non-genetic etiologies. We explored incremental diagnostic yield of testing with prenatal exome sequencing (ES) for NIHF following a negative standard NIHF workup.

methodsParticipants enrolled into the Hydrops-Yielding Diagnostic Results of Prenatal Sequencing (HYDROPS) study met a strict definition of NIHF and had negative standard-of-care workup. Clinical trio ES from fetal samples and parental blood was performed at a CLIA-certified reference laboratory with clinical reports returned by geneticists and genetic counselors. Negative exomes were reanalyzed with information from subsequent ultrasounds and records.

resultsTwenty-two fetal exomes reported 11 (50%) diagnostic results and five possible diagnoses (22.7%). Diagnosed cases comprised seven de novodominant disorders, three recessive disorders, and one inherited dominant disorder including four Noonan syndromes (PTPN11, RAF1, RIT1, and RRAS2), three musculoskeletal disorders (RYR1, AMER1, and BICD2), two metabolic disorders (sialidosis and multiple sulfatase deficiency), one Kabuki syndrome, and one congenital anemia (KLF1).

conclusionThe etiology of NIHF predicts postnatal prognosis and recurrence risk in future pregnancies. ES provides high incremental diagnostic yield for NIHF after standard-of-care testing and should be considered in the workup.

Indexed as

ExomeHydrops FetalisExome SequencingFemaleFetusHumansPregnancyPrenatal CarePrenatal Diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID33686258
OpenAlexW3135824095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.