Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33686161›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Pharmacological targeting of host chaperones protects from pertussis toxin in vitro and in vivo.

Katharina Ernst, Ann-Katrin Mittler, Veronika Winkelmann, Carolin Kling, Nina Eberhardt, Anna Anastasia, Michael Sonnabend, Robin Lochbaum, Jan Wirsching, Moona Sakari and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. An endogenous human peptide derived from αNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Domperidone InhibitsToxins · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Crystal structures of pertussis toxin with NADThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Conquering the host:Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Proline Isomerization as a Key Determinant for Hsp90-Toxin Interactions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Katharina Ernst *Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany. katharina.ernst@uni-ulm.de.
Ann-Katrin Mittler *Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Veronika WinkelmannInstitute of General Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Carolin KlingInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Nina EberhardtInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Anna AnastasiaInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Michael SonnabendInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Robin LochbaumInstitute of General Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Jan WirschingInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Moona SakariInstitute of Biomedicine, Research Unit for Infection and Immunity, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Arto T PulliainenInstitute of Biomedicine, Research Unit for Infection and Immunity, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Ciaran SkerryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicholas H CarbonettiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Manfred FrickInstitute of General Physiology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Holger BarthInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Ulm Medical Center, Ulm, Germany. holger.barth@uni-ulm.de.
Universität Ulm · DEUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

Age-dependent role of type I interferon in Bordetella pertussis pathogenesisR01AI141372 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CARBONETTI, NICHOLAS H · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whooping cough is caused by Bordetella pertussis that releases pertussis toxin (PT) which comprises enzyme A-subunit PTS1 and binding/transport B-subunit. After receptor-mediated endocytosis, PT reaches the endoplasmic reticulum from where unfolded PTS1 is transported to the cytosol. PTS1 ADP-ribosylates G-protein α-subunits resulting in increased cAMP signaling. Here, a role of target cell chaperones Hsp90, Hsp70, cyclophilins and FK506-binding proteins for cytosolic PTS1-uptake is demonstrated. PTS1 specifically and directly interacts with chaperones in vitro and in cells. Specific pharmacological chaperone inhibition protects CHO-K1, human primary airway basal cells and a fully differentiated airway epithelium from PT-intoxication by reducing intracellular PTS1-amounts without affecting cell binding or enzyme activity. PT is internalized by human airway epithelium secretory but not ciliated cells and leads to increase of apical surface liquid. Cyclophilin-inhibitors reduced leukocytosis in infant mouse model of pertussis, indicating their promising potential for developing novel therapeutic strategies against whooping cough.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsLeukocytosisMolecular ChaperonesAnimalsBordetella pertussisCHO CellsCricetulusEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial CellsHEK293 CellsHumansMicePertussis ToxinEnzyme InhibitorsMolecular ChaperonesPertussis Toxin

Identifiers

PMID33686161
PMCPMC7940712
OpenAlexW3134642326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.