Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33686157›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Overcoming barriers to the registration of new plant varieties under the DUS system.

Chin Jian Yang, Joanne Russell, Luke Ramsay, William Thomas, Wayne Powell, Ian Mackay

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Polyploidy: A macromutational force pushing bioeconomic developments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  20. Strategies for accelerating genetic gains in crop plants: special focus on speed breeding.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chin Jian YangScotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4953-5589
Joanne RussellThe James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK.
Luke RamsayThe James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK.
William ThomasThe James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK.
Wayne PowellScotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
Ian MackayScotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK. i.j.mackay@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1109-4730

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability (DUS) is an intellectual property system introduced in 1961 by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) for safeguarding the investment and rewarding innovation in developing new plant varieties. Despite the rapid advancement in our understanding of crop biology over the past 60 years, the DUS system has changed little and is still largely dependent upon a set of morphological traits for testing candidate varieties. As the demand for more plant varieties increases, the barriers to registration of new varieties become more acute and thus require urgent review to the system. To highlight the challenges and remedies in the current system, we evaluated a comprehensive panel of 805 UK barley varieties that span the entire history of DUS testing. Our findings reveal the system deficiencies such as inconsistencies in DUS traits across environments, limitations in DUS trait combinatorial space, and inadequacies in currently available DUS markers. We advocate the concept of genomic DUS and provide evidence for a shift towards a robust genomics-enabled registration system for new crop varieties.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersGenome, PlantIntellectual PropertyCrops, AgriculturalGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenotypeHordeumPhenotypePlant BreedingPlants, Genetically ModifiedGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID33686157
PMCPMC7940638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.