Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33685479›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Sex and nest type influence avian blood parasite prevalence in a high-elevation bird community.

Marina D Rodriguez, Paul F Doherty, Antoinette J Piaggio, Kathryn P Huyvaert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Morphometry, hematology, and plasma chemistry of common coot (Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025
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  8. A singleInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marina D RodriguezDepartment of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. mdrod@colostate.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-8623
Paul F DohertyDepartment of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Antoinette J PiaggioNational Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Kathryn P HuyvaertDepartment of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation 006784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of avian haemosporidian parasites and the factors influencing infection in the Colorado Rocky Mountains are largely unknown. With climate change expected to promote the expansion of vector and avian blood parasite distributions, baseline knowledge and continued monitoring of the prevalence and diversity of these parasites is needed.

methodsUsing an occupancy modeling framework, we conducted a survey of haemosporidian parasite species infecting an avian community in the Colorado Rocky Mountains in order to estimate the prevalence and diversity of blood parasites and to investigate species-level and individual-level characteristics that may influence infection.

resultsWe estimated the prevalence and diversity of avian Haemosporidia across 24 bird species, detecting 39 parasite haplotypes. We found that open-cup nesters have higher Haemoproteus prevalence than cavity or ground nesters. Additionally, we found that male Ruby-crowned Kinglets, White-crowned Sparrows, and Wilson's Warblers have higher Haemoproteus prevalence compared to other host species. Plasmodium prevalence was relatively low (5%), consistent with the idea that competent vectors may be rare at high altitudes.

conclusionsOur study presents baseline knowledge of haemosporidian parasite presence, prevalence, and diversity among avian species in the Colorado Rocky Mountains and adds to our knowledge of host-parasite relationships of blood parasites and their avian hosts.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsNesting BehaviorAnimalsBird DiseasesBirdsColoradoFemaleGenetic VariationHaemosporidaHost SpecificityMalePhylogenyPrevalenceProtozoan Infections, AnimalSex FactorsHaemoproteusHaemosporidiaOccupancy modelingPlasmodium

Identifiers

PMID33685479
PMCPMC7938522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.