Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33685430›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

The impact of poly-traumatization on treatment outcomes in young people with substance use disorders.

Sidsel Karsberg, Morten Hesse, Michael Mulbjerg Pedersen, Ruby Charak, Mads Uffe Pedersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sidsel KarsbergCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 10, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark.
Morten HesseCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 10, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark. mh.crf@psy.au.dk.
Michael Mulbjerg PedersenCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 10, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ruby CharakDepartment of Psychological Science, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W. University Dr, Edinburg, TX, USA.
Mads Uffe PedersenCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 10, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is believed that clients with psychological trauma experiences have a poor prognosis with regard to treatment participation and outcomes for substance use disorders. However, knowledge on the effect of the number of trauma experiences is scarce.

methodsUsing data from drug use disorder (DUD) treatment in Denmark, we assessed the impact of having experienced multiple potentially traumatic experiences on DUD treatment efficacy. Baseline and follow-up data from 775 young participants (mean age = 20.2 years, standard deviation = 2.6) recruited at nine treatment centers were included in analyses.

resultsAnalyses showed that participants who were exposed multiple trauma experiences also reported a significantly higher intake of cannabis at treatment entry, and a lower well-being score than participants who reported less types or no types of victimization experiences. During treatment, patients with multiple types of trauma experiences showed a slower rate of reduction of cannabis than patients with few or no trauma experiences. The number of trauma types was not associated with number of sessions attended or the development of well-being in treatment.

conclusionOverall, the results show that although traumatized youth in DUD treatment show up for treatment, helping them to reduce substance use during treatment is uniquely challenging.

trial registrationISRCTN88025085 , date of registration: 29.08.2016, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsPsychological TraumaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultHumansTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCannabisSubstance abuseTraumaTreatment outcomeVictimization

Identifiers

PMID33685430
PMCPMC7941934
OpenAlexW3135828393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.