Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33684943›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

Activation of the MAPK pathway mediates resistance to PI3K inhibitors in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Ishwarya Murali, Siddha Kasar, Aishath Naeem, Svitlana Tyekucheva, Jasneet K Khalsa, Emily M Thrash, Gilad Itchaki, Dimitri Livitz, Ignaty Leshchiner, Shuai Dong and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein Profiles Predict Treatment Responses to the PI3K Inhibitor Umbralisib in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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  8. Multidrug Resistance: Are We Still Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ishwarya MuraliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Siddha KasarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Aishath NaeemDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Svitlana TyekuchevaDepartment of Data Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-3119-6507
Jasneet K KhalsaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-4656-8454
Emily M ThrashDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-3423-0336
Gilad ItchakiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Dimitri LivitzCancer Program, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Ignaty LeshchinerCancer Program, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Shuai DongDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, and.ORCID 0000-0002-2434-2430
Stacey M FernandesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Gad GetzCancer Program, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Amy JohnsonDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, and.
Jennifer R BrownDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-4961
Broad Institute · USHarvard University · USThe Ohio State University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Unlocking the Potential of PI3K Inhibition in CLLR01CA213442 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BROWN, JENNIFER R · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase δ (PI3Kδ) that target the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway have revolutionized the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Mutations associated with resistance to BTK inhibitors have been identified, but limited data are available on mechanisms of resistance to PI3Kδ inhibitors. Here we present findings from longitudinal whole-exome sequencing of cells from patients with multiply relapsed CLL (N = 28) enrolled in trials of PI3K inhibitors. The nonresponder subgroup was characterized by baseline activating mutations in MAP2K1, BRAF, and KRAS genes in 60% of patients. PI3Kδ inhibition failed to inhibit ERK phosphorylation (pERK) in nonresponder CLL cells with and without mutations, whereas treatment with a MEK inhibitor rescued ERK inhibition. Overexpression of MAP2K1 mutants in vitro led to increased basal and inducible pERK and resistance to idelalisib. These data demonstrate that MAPK/ERK activation plays a key role in resistance to PI3Kδ inhibitors in CLL and provide a rationale for therapy with a combination of PI3Kδ and ERK inhibitors.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmMAP Kinase Signaling SystemAdultAgedCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGenome, HumanHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMaleMiddle AgedMutationPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesidelalisibPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPurinesQuinazolinones

Identifiers

PMID33684943
PMCPMC8493976
OpenAlexW3133971371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.