Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33684795›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2021

Treatment Patterns and Healthcare Outcomes with Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum vs Surgery in Peyronie's Disease: A Retrospective Claims Database Analysis.

Landon Trost, Huan Huang, Xu Han, Chakkarin Burudpakdee, Yiqun Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Landon TrostDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Male Fertility and Peyronie's Clinic, Orem, UT, USA. Electronic address: email@mfp.clinic.
Huan HuangIQVIA, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Xu HanIQVIA, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Chakkarin BurudpakdeeIQVIA, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Yiqun HuEndo Pharmaceuticals Inc, Malvern, PA, USA.
IQVIA (United States) · USEndo Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatments for Peyronie's disease (PD) include surgical management and collagenase clostridium histolyticum (CCH).

aimsTo evaluate PD treatment trends after CCH approval and compare clinical outcomes in CCH- and surgery-treated cohorts.

methodsPatients newly diagnosed with PD between January 2011 and December 2017 were identified in a U.S. claims database. Cohorts initiating treatment with CCH or surgery between January 2014 and June 2017 were included. Patients were continuously enrolled ≥6 months before and ≥12 months after index date. Post-treatment penile complications and analgesic use were compared 1 year after procedure in propensity score-matched cohorts.

main outcome measuresThe main outcome measures of this study were treatment patterns, penile complications, and analgesic use.

resultsIn the newly diagnosed PD cohort, 1,609 patients received CCH and 1,555 patients had surgery. Overall CCH or surgery treatment rate/year increased from 9.8% in 2014 to 15.5% in 2017, with <1% receiving verapamil or interferon. Initial treatment ratios of CCH to surgery increased from approximately 1:1 (2014) to 2:1 (2017). In the unmatched CCH (n = 1,227) and surgery (n = 620) cohorts, more (P < .05) surgery-treated patients received analgesics (particularly opioids), oral PD therapies, vacuum erection devices, and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors before the index date. After propensity score matching (n = 620/cohort), newly occurring postprocedural complications during the follow-up period were higher in the surgery cohort (25.3% vs 18.4%, P = .003). The surgery cohort had significantly (P < .05) higher rates of erectile dysfunction (65.0% vs 44.8%), penile pain (17.9% vs 8.9%), and penile swelling (8.1% vs 5.2%) and was more likely to be prescribed opioids (93.3% vs 38.9%; P < .0001) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (27.0% vs 20.3%; P = .006).

conclusionCCH demonstrated fewer complications and less analgesic use than surgery and was used as the initial therapy for PD twice as often as surgery. L Trost, H Huang, X Han, et al. Treatment Patterns and Healthcare Outcomes with Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum vs Surgery in Peyronie's Disease: A Retrospective Claims Database Analysis. Sex Med 2021;9:100321.

Indexed as

Collagenase Clostridium HistolyticumPenile ComplicationsPeyronie's DiseaseTreatment OutcomesTreatment Patterns

Identifiers

PMID33684795
PMCPMC8072160
OpenAlexW3134524077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.