Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33684625›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2021

Prefrontal lesions disrupt oscillatory signatures of spatiotemporal integration in working memory.

Mohsen Parto Dezfouli, Saeideh Davoudi, Robert T Knight, Mohammad Reza Daliri, Elizabeth L Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Cortical and white matter substrates supporting visuospatial working memory.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohsen Parto DezfouliSchool of Cognitive Sciences (SCS), Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran; Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: moh3nparto@ipm.ir.
Saeideh DavoudiBiomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran.
Robert T KnightHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA; Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Mohammad Reza DaliriSchool of Cognitive Sciences (SCS), Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran; Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: daliri@iust.ac.ir.
Elizabeth L JohnsonHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA; Life-Span Cognitive Neuroscience Program, Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA. Electronic address: eljohnson@berkeley.edu.

Funding

Attention, Orientation and the Human Prefrontal CortexR01NS021135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Robert Thomas Knight · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
ATTENTION, ORIENTATION, & THE HUMAN PREFRONTAL CORTEXR37NS021135 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KNIGHT, ROBERT THOMAS · 2013 to 2019
$3.6M
Measuring Electrical Activity from the Human Brain to Predict Memory Formation and Behavior Across the LifespanR00NS115918 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JOHNSON, ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2024
$843k
Measuring Electrical Activity from the Human Brain to Predict Memory Formation and Behavior Across the LifespanK99NS115918 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JOHNSON, ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2021
$258k
NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS115918NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS115918NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021135NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS021135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How does the human brain integrate spatial and temporal information into unified mnemonic representations? Building on classic theories of feature binding, we first define the oscillatory signatures of integrating 'where' and 'when' information in working memory (WM) and then investigate the role of prefrontal cortex (PFC) in spatiotemporal integration. Fourteen individuals with lateral PFC damage and 20 healthy controls completed a visuospatial WM task while electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded. On each trial, two shapes were presented sequentially in a top/bottom spatial orientation. We defined EEG signatures of spatiotemporal integration by comparing the maintenance of two possible where-when configurations: the first shape presented on top and the reverse. Frontal delta-theta (δθ; 2-7 Hz) activity, frontal-posterior δθ functional connectivity, lateral posterior event-related potentials, and mesial posterior alpha phase-to-gamma amplitude coupling dissociated the two configurations in controls. WM performance and frontal and mesial posterior signatures of spatiotemporal integration were diminished in PFC lesion patients, whereas lateral posterior signatures were intact. These findings reveal both PFC-dependent and independent substrates of spatiotemporal integration and link optimal performance to PFC.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyMemory, Short-TermBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesHumansPrefrontal CortexSpace PerceptionCross-frequency couplingFunctional connectivityOscillationsPrefrontal cortex (PFC)Spatiotemporal integrationWorking memory (WM)

Identifiers

PMID33684625
PMCPMC8058286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.