Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33684397›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2021

Insilico drug repurposing using FDA approved drugs against Membrane protein of SARS-CoV-2.

K Abraham Peele, Vikas Kumar, Shraddha Parate, Krupanidhi Srirama, Keun Woo Lee, T C Venkateswarulu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

K Abraham PeeleDepartment of Bio-Technology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vadlamudi, 522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Vikas KumarDivision of Life Science, Department of Bio & Medical Big Data (BK4 Program), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.
Shraddha ParateDivision of Applied Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Krupanidhi SriramaDepartment of Bio-Technology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vadlamudi, 522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Keun Woo LeeDivision of Life Science, Department of Bio & Medical Big Data (BK4 Program), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: kwlee@gnu.ac.kr.
T C VenkateswaruluDepartment of Bio-Technology, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Vadlamudi, 522213, Andhra Pradesh, India. Electronic address: venki_biotech327@yahoo.com.
Gyeongsang National University · KRVignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak has started taking away the millions of lives worldwide. Identification of known and approved drugs against novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) seems to be an urgent need for the repurposing of the existing drugs. So, here we examined a safe strategy of using approved drugs of SuperDRUG2 database against modeled membrane protein (M-protein) of SARS-CoV-2 which is essential for virus assembly by using molecular docking-based virtual screening. A total of 3639 drugs from SuperDRUG2 database and additionally 14 potential drugs reported against COVID-19 proteins were selected. Molecular docking analyses revealed that nine drugs can bind the active site of M-protein with desirable molecular interactions. We therefore applied molecular dynamics simulations and binding free energy calculation using MM-PBSA to analyze the stability of the compounds. The complexes of M-protein with the selected drugs were simulated for 50 ns and ranked according to their binding free energies. The binding mode of the drugs with M-protein was analyzed and it was observed that Colchicine, Remdesivir, Bafilomycin A1 from COVID-19 suggested drugs and Temozolomide from SuperDRUG2 database displayed desirable molecular interactions and higher binding affinity towards M-protein. Interestingly, Colchicine was found as the top most binder among tested drugs against M-protein. We therefore additionally identified four Colchicine derivatives which can bind efficiently with M-protein and have better pharmacokinetic properties. We recommend that these drugs can be tested further through in vitro studies against SARS-CoV-2 M-protein.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pharmaceutical PreparationsAntiviral AgentsDrug RepositioningHumansMembrane ProteinsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsMembrane ProteinsPharmaceutical PreparationsDockingMembrane proteinMM-PBSAMolecular dynamics simulationsPharmacokineticsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33684397
PMCPMC7934671
OpenAlexW3134803976

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.