Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33684213›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Reactive astrocytes in ALS display diminished intron retention.

Oliver J Ziff, Doaa M Taha, Hamish Crerar, Benjamin E Clarke, Anob M Chakrabarti, Gavin Kelly, Jacob Neeves, Giulia E Tyzack, Nicholas M Luscombe, Rickie Patani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. PET imaging of reactive astrocytes in neurological disorders.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Oliver J ZiffThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Doaa M TahaThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Hamish CrerarThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Benjamin E ClarkeThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Anob M ChakrabartiThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Gavin KellyThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Jacob NeevesThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Giulia E TyzackThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Nicholas M LuscombeThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Rickie PataniThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
The Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JP

Funding

Cancer Research UK FC010110Medical Research Council FC010110Medical Research Council MR/L016311/1Medical Research Council MR/S006591/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 103760/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust FC010110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive astrocytes are implicated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), although the mechanisms controlling reactive transformation are unknown. We show that decreased intron retention (IR) is common to human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived astrocytes carrying ALS-causing mutations in VCP, SOD1 and C9orf72. Notably, transcripts with decreased IR and increased expression are overrepresented in reactivity processes including cell adhesion, stress response and immune activation. This was recapitulated in public-datasets for (i) hiPSC-derived astrocytes stimulated with cytokines to undergo reactive transformation and (ii) in vivo astrocytes following selective deletion of TDP-43. We also re-examined public translatome sequencing (TRAP-seq) of astrocytes from a SOD1 mouse model, which revealed that transcripts upregulated in translation significantly overlap with transcripts exhibiting decreased IR. Using nucleocytoplasmic fractionation of VCP mutant astrocytes coupled with mRNA sequencing and proteomics, we identify that decreased IR in nuclear transcripts is associated with enhanced nonsense mediated decay and increased cytoplasmic expression of transcripts and proteins regulating reactive transformation. These findings are consistent with a molecular model for reactive transformation in astrocytes whereby poised nuclear reactivity-related IR transcripts are spliced, undergo nuclear-to-cytoplasmic translocation and translation. Our study therefore provides new insights into the molecular regulation of reactive transformation in astrocytes.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingIntronsAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAstrocytesCalcium ChannelsCell NucleusCells, CulturedCytokinesCytoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsGene ExpressionHumansMiceMutationSuperoxide Dismutase-1CACFD1 protein, humanCalcium ChannelsCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase-1Tardbp protein, mouseValosin Containing ProteinVCP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33684213
PMCPMC8034657
OpenAlexW3135481266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.