Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33684133›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2021

Mechanism and consequences of herpes simplex virus 1-mediated regulation of host mRNA alternative polyadenylation.

Xiuye Wang, Liang Liu, Adam W Whisnant, Thomas Hennig, Lara Djakovic, Nabila Haque, Cindy Bach, Rozanne M Sandri-Goldin, Florian Erhard, Caroline C Friedel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. U4 snRNP inhibits premature cleavage and polyadenylation of pre-mRNAs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiuye WangDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, United States America.ORCID 0000-0002-7756-3974
Liang LiuDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, United States America.ORCID 0000-0002-9655-204X
Adam W WhisnantInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2039-2809
Thomas HennigInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7788-1681
Lara DjakovicInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9368-9403
Nabila HaqueDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, United States America.ORCID 0000-0003-3436-573X
Cindy BachDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, United States America.ORCID 0000-0003-4727-4255
Rozanne M Sandri-GoldinDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, United States America.
Florian ErhardInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3574-6983
Caroline C FriedelInstitute of Informatics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3569-4877
Lars DölkenInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4651-3544
Yongsheng ShiDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, United States America.ORCID 0000-0003-2967-1230
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Würzburg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Characterization of the mammalian mRNA-3'-end processing complexR01GM090056 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SHI, YONGSHENG · 2010 to 2022
$4.2M
Mechanisms and regulation of mRNA 3' processingR35GM149294 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Yongsheng Shi · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
Herpes simplex virus-mediated regulation of host gene expressionR01GM128441 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SANDRI-GOLDIN, ROZANNE M, SHI, YONGSHENG · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090056NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM128441NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic gene expression is extensively regulated by cellular stress and pathogen infections. We have previously shown that herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and several cellular stresses cause widespread disruption of transcription termination (DoTT) of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) in host genes and that the viral immediate early factor ICP27 plays an important role in HSV-1-induced DoTT. Here, we show that HSV-1 infection also leads to widespread changes in alternative polyadenylation (APA) of host mRNAs. In the majority of cases, polyadenylation shifts to upstream poly(A) sites (PAS), including many intronic PAS. Mechanistically, ICP27 contributes to HSV-1-mediated APA regulation. HSV-1- and ICP27-induced activation of intronic PAS is sequence-dependent and does not involve general inhibition of U1 snRNP. HSV1-induced intronic polyadenylation is accompanied by early termination of RNAPII. HSV-1-induced mRNAs polyadenylated at intronic PAS (IPA) are exported into the cytoplasm while APA isoforms with extended 3' UTRs are sequestered in the nuclei, both preventing the expression of the full-length gene products. Finally we provide evidence that HSV-induced IPA isoforms are translated. Together with other recent studies, our results suggest that viral infection and cellular stresses induce a multi-faceted host response that includes DoTT and changes in APA profiles.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGene Expression ProfilingHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansModels, BiologicalPolyadenylationRNA IsoformsRNA, MessengerRNA TransportTranscription, GeneticTranscriptomeRNA IsoformsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID33684133
PMCPMC7971895
OpenAlexW3134029049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.