Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33684031›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Microbiota functional activity biosensors for characterizing nutrient metabolism in vivo.

Darryl A Wesener, Zachary W Beller, Samantha L Peters, Amir Rajabi, Gianluca Dimartino, Richard J Giannone, Robert L Hettich, Jeffrey I Gordon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Inducible CRISPR-targeted "knockdown" of human gutProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. An approach for evaluating the effects of dietary fiber polysaccharides on the human gut microbiome and plasma proteome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Darryl A WesenerEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8132-7018
Zachary W BellerEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3965-9147
Samantha L PetersChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3755-9786
Amir RajabiMondelez International, Deerfield, United States.
Gianluca DimartinoMondelez International, Deerfield, United States.
Richard J GiannoneChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, United States.
Robert L HettichChemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, United States.
Jeffrey I GordonEdison Family Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8304-3548
Oak Ridge National Laboratory · USWashington University in St. Louis · USMondelēz International (United States) · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Trace the flow of genes in the gut microbiome of obese and lean twin pairsP01DK078669 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GORDON, JEFFREY I · 2007 to 2018
$16.0M
GUT MICROBIOTA AND OBESITY: STUDIES IN GNOTOBIOTIC MICER01DK070977 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GORDON, JEFFREY I, HETTICH, ROBERT L. · 2005 to 2020
$6.3M
Impact of Gut Bacterial Interactions on the Response to Fiber-Based PrebioticsF30DK123838 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BELLER, ZACHARY WALTER · 2020 to 2022
$127k
NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK123838NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK078669NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods for measuring gut microbiota biochemical activities in vivo are needed to characterize its functional states in health and disease. To illustrate one approach, an arabinan-containing polysaccharide was isolated from pea fiber, its structure defined, and forward genetic and proteomic analyses used to compare its effects, versus unfractionated pea fiber and sugar beet arabinan, on a human gut bacterial strain consortium in gnotobiotic mice. We produced 'Microbiota Functional Activity Biosensors' (MFABs) consisting of glycans covalently linked to the surface of fluorescent paramagnetic microscopic glass beads. Three MFABs, each containing a unique glycan/fluorophore combination, were simultaneously orally gavaged into gnotobiotic mice, recovered from their intestines, and analyzed to directly quantify bacterial metabolism of structurally distinct arabinans in different human diet contexts. Colocalizing pea-fiber arabinan and another polysaccharide (glucomannan) on the bead surface enhanced in vivo degradation of glucomannan. MFABs represent a potentially versatile platform for developing new prebiotics and more nutritious foods.

Indexed as

PolysaccharidesPrebioticsAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGerm-Free LifeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolysaccharidesPrebioticsbead-based metabolic biosensorsbioconjugate chemistryfood sciencehuman gut microbiomeinfectious diseasemicrobiologypolysaccharide structureprebiotic discoveryutilization

Identifiers

PMID33684031
PMCPMC7939548
OpenAlexW3135485561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.