Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33683552›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2022

Targeting Bachmann's bundle in hybrid ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: a proof of concept study.

Giuseppe De Martino, Giuseppe Nasso, Alessio Gasperetti, Marco Moscarelli, Carmine Mancusi, Giuseppe Della Ratta, Claudia Calvanese, Gianfranco Mitacchione, Raffaele Bonifazi, Nicola Di Bari and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Epicardial muscle bundles in persistent atrial fibrillation: from overlooked bystanders to arrhythmogenic modulators.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Men and women's hearts don't beat the same: Epicardial mapping of Bachmann's bundle.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2025
    Article
  6. Bipolar radiofrequency ablation for refractory scar-related interatrial septal tachycardias: a multicenter study.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical Application of CHAReviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Giuseppe De MartinoAnthea Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe NassoAnthea Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Alessio GasperettiOspedale Luigi Sacco - Polo Universitario, Via G.B. Grassi 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Marco MoscarelliAnthea Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Carmine MancusiClinica Mediterranea, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe Della RattaClinica Mediterranea, Naples, Italy.
Claudia CalvaneseClinica Mediterranea, Naples, Italy.
Gianfranco MitacchioneOspedale Luigi Sacco - Polo Universitario, Via G.B. Grassi 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Raffaele BonifaziAnthea Hospital, Bari, Italy.
Nicola Di BariClinica Mediterranea, Naples, Italy.
Enrico VassalloClinica Mediterranea, Naples, Italy.
Marco SchiavoneOspedale Luigi Sacco - Polo Universitario, Via G.B. Grassi 74, 20157, Milan, Italy.
Mario GaudinoWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Giovanni B ForleoOspedale Luigi Sacco - Polo Universitario, Via G.B. Grassi 74, 20157, Milan, Italy. forleo@me.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-8915
Giuseppe SpezialeAnthea Hospital, Bari, Italy.
ANT Foundation Italy Onlus · ITClinica Mediterranea · ITLuigi Sacco Hospital · ITCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCatheter-based or surgical procedures in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (LSPAF) remain a challenge. As a result, different approaches including hybrid (surgical and endocardial) ablation have been developed. Bachmann's bundle (BB) is a mainly epicardial structure capable of sustaining arrhythmic reentry that could be involved in the development and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. We investigated the efficacy and safety of an adjunctive BB ablation in LSPAF patients undergoing hybrid ablation.

methodsIn a two-arm non-randomized study, consecutive LSPAF patients undergoing epicardial isolation of pulmonary veins with left atrial posterior wall (box lesion) with (n = 30, BB group) and without additional BB ablation (n = 30, CONV group) were enrolled in the study. All patients underwent an endocardial procedure within 6 weeks post-surgery to assess for potential lesion gaps and additional atrial substrate modification. The primary endpoint was freedom from AF through 12 months of follow-up.

resultsThe two-staged hybrid ablation was successfully completed in all patients. One-year freedom from atrial arrhythmias recurrence rates was 96.6% in the BB group vs 76.6% in the CONV group (p = 0.025). At procedure completion, 30 (100%) and 17 (56%) patients had a spontaneous cardioversion in BB and CONV group, respectively (p < 0.001). No significant differences in quality of life or complication rates were observed.

conclusionsThis initial experience shows, for the first time, that adjunctive BB ablation in the setting of hybrid ablation for LSPAF is a feasible and effective approach in increasing maintenance of sinus rhythm without increasing complication rates.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationPulmonary VeinsHumansProof of Concept StudyQuality of LifeRecurrenceTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillation ablationBachmann’s bundleHybrid ablationLong-standing persistent atrial fibrillationPosterior wall isolation

Identifiers

PMID33683552
OpenAlexW3134695191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.