Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33683466›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2021

Patient satisfaction and quality of life after orthodontic treatment for cleft lip and palate deformity.

Yi-Hsuan Chen, Yu-Fang Liao, Chun-Shin Chang, Ting-Chen Lu, Kuo-Ting Chen

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Hsuan ChenDepartment of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 123, Dinghu Road, Guishan District, Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan.
Yu-Fang LiaoDepartment of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No. 123, Dinghu Road, Guishan District, Taoyuan City, 333, Taiwan. yufang@cgmh.org.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-4379
Chun-Shin ChangCraniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Ting-Chen LuCraniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Kuo-Ting ChenCraniofacial Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CMRPG5F0053, CMRPG5F0063, CMRPG5G0023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPatients with cleft lip-cleft palate (CLP) often require orthodontic treatment, with or without orthognathic surgery. Patient satisfaction is the most important outcome parameter in orthodontic treatment. This study aimed to (1) determine patient satisfaction and quality of life (QoL) after orthodontic treatment and (2) identify associated factors. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis prospective cross-sectional study recruited patients with CLP who had completed orthodontic treatment at a craniofacial center in Taiwan. Participants (N=213) had received treatment for unilateral CLP (n=99), bilateral CLP (n=50), cleft lip and alveolus (n=39), and isolated cleft palate (n=25). Self-report questionnaires evaluated satisfaction with appearance and QoL; multiple regression analysis examined associated factors. Participants' expectations of treatment results were also reported.

resultsParticipants reported moderate satisfaction with facial appearance and QoL. Satisfaction with treatment was lower or much lower than expected for 13% of participants. Treatment for bilateral CLP was associated with the lowest satisfaction with overall appearance (r = -8.123, P < 0.05); participants who had received orthognathic surgery had the highest satisfaction (r = 5.534, P < 0.05). Treatment for unilateral and bilateral CLP was associated with low QoL for smile (both P < 0.05).

conclusionsOrthodontic treatment had a positive effect on facial appearance and quality of life in patients with CLP. Type of cleft and orthognathic surgery significantly influenced satisfaction with facial appearance. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Efforts must be taken to modify treatment strategies for patients with bilateral CLP in order to improve satisfaction with appearance following treatment.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesQuality of LifeBody imageCleft,Orthodontic,Orthognathic surgery (OGS),Quality of life,Satisfaction,

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.